NSW · Dungog Council

Tocal, 2421

Est. population · Jun 2025

49

Growth (1 yr)

+2.1%

Growth (5 yr)

+6.5%

Median age

19

Median income

$1,125/wk

Employment rate

16.3%

University qualified

0%

Work from home

0%

Languages at home

9.3%non-English

Mostly English at home

2021 Census · usual residence

  • Green suburb
  • Rural living
What Tocal is known for: Green suburb, Rural living

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Tocal, NSW suburb snapshot — Suburb Guide

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Suburb Guide, “Tocal, NSW Suburb Guide”, updated 2 October 2026, https://suburb.guide/nsw/tocal

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Suburb profile

Tocal is a rural locality in New South Wales, in Dungog Council. It is close to the Paterson River.

Green cover is a relative strength, placing it among the highest-ranked rural localities, and heritage listings are more concentrated than in comparable places, with heritage listings 100% above the peer median, and population has been growing faster than in comparable places, with population growth 83% above the peer median. The clearer weaknesses are weaker employment and fewer university qualifications, with employment 72% below the peer median.

Overall, the suburb suits people prioritising heritage character over employment.

Generated from the official metrics on this page. It can omit nuance or contain errors — check the tables and source notes before relying on it.

Strengths and weaknesses

Rural locality · compared with rural localities in New South Wales (2685)

Strengths

  • Green cover is a relative strength
  • Heritage listings are more concentrated than in comparable places
  • Population has been growing faster than in comparable places

Weaknesses

  • Employment is a relative weakness
  • University qualifications sit well below the peer median

What stands out

  • Paterson River

Who it suits

  • StudentsInsufficient data

Housing, growth and risk

How Tocal compares

A quick read of housing, growth, livability, and risk

Median house price

—

No data available

Median rent (Census)

$230/wk

2021 Census median weekly rent

Population (ERP)

49

+2.1% annual growth

Dwelling vacancy

—

No data available

How it compares

Relative standing using percentiles, ranks, and national deciles

Crime rate

20th

percentile in state (higher = more crime)

Pop. growth

88th

percentile in NSW

Advantage (IRSAD)

9/10

national SEIFA decile

Population growth

Recent ERP change over 1 and 5 years

Risks & flags

Quick scan — open a section below for full context

Living here

Population

Estimated resident population

49(June 2025)

+2.1% annual · +6.5% over 5 years · 88th percentile in NSW

Growth figures & methodology
Annual growth
+2.1%
5-year growth
+6.5%
Change in 1 year
+1
Change in 5 years
+3
Growth rank in NSW
88th percentile

ABS Estimated Resident Population allocated to this suburb from SA2-level data. Not an official ABS suburb count.

Methodology

Figures are allocated from ABS Estimated Resident Population at Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2), using 2021 Census share within overlapping SA2 regions. Where Census data is unavailable, area overlap is used instead.

The dashed chart line is a simple growth-trend estimate to June 2030 (~50), extrapolated at +1.3% average annual growth since 2011. It is illustrative only — not an official ABS forecast.

2021 Census figures

2021 Census

Population
47
Median age
19
Median household income / week
$1,125
Unoccupied private dwellings
0 of 0
Median monthly mortgage
$0
Median weekly rent (2021 Census)
$230
Employment rate
16.3%
Travel to work (WFH / public transport / car)
0% / 0% / 36.4%
Walked or cycled to work
0%
Dwelling mix (houses / semi / flats)
0 / 0 / 0

Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%) · Accessibility (12%) · Future Growth (6%)

Employment, household income and owned-outright tenure (2021 Census) Work-from-home and public-transport commute shares (2021 Census) Five-year population change as a healthy-growth band, not a boom bonus

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

  • Estimated Resident Population — Australian Bureau of Statistics · 2025 · Updated · SA2 ERP allocated to suburb boundaries

Qualifications

0% of adults have a university degree, compared with 27.8% across New South Wales. 33.3% have a trade or vocational qualification.

  • Diploma qualified7.1% · 9.3% NSW
  • Trade / vocational33.3% · 15% NSW
  • Year 12 or below59.5% · 47.9% NSW

Highest qualification field

Main field of the highest non-school qualification (2021 Census).

  • Agriculture and environment100%
How these groups are defined
MeasureDefinition
University qualifiedBachelor degree or higher
Diploma qualifiedAdvanced Diploma / Diploma
Trade / vocationalCertificate III + IV
Year 12Year 12 as highest attainment
Below Year 12Year 11 / 10 / 9 or below

People aged 15 years and over, 2021 Census. University, diploma and trade shares match ABS highest educational attainment (HEAP). Year 12 and below Year 12 are combined in the chart because the General Community Profile reports school-only attainment as a residual.

Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%)

University qualifications from the 2021 Census

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

Tax & income

Median taxable income (2023–24)
$59,052

59th percentile in NSW · +1% vs Australia

Median salary / wages (2023–24)
$66,710

64th percentile in NSW · +3% vs Australia

Residents with rental investments
16.0%

62nd percentile in NSW · +16% vs Australia

Median super balance (2023–24)
$120,223

89th percentile in NSW · +90% vs Australia

Residents with business income
13.0%

79th percentile in NSW · +25% vs Australia

Australian Taxation Office Taxation Statistics 2023–24, individuals Table 25. Figures describe taxpayers who live in postcode 2421 — not a suburb-level official statistic. Rental investment is the share of local taxpayers reporting rental income or loss, not the share of local properties owned by investors.

Counts, net rent & state comparison
Taxpayers in this postcode
1,277
Taxpayers reporting net rent
201
Median net rent
$1,733
Taxpayers reporting business income
167
Taxable income vs state median
+6%
Salary / wages vs state median
+6%
Rental investment vs state median
+14%
Super vs state median
+71%
Business income vs state median
+30%

Percentiles rank this postcode among unique postcodes in NSW, so suburbs that share a postcode are not counted twice. Dollar figures are compared with Australia-wide ATO medians from the same release. Median net rent is among taxpayers who reported the rent label and can be negative.

Data sources & freshness

  • Taxation Statistics 2023–24 — individuals by postcode (Table 25) — Australian Taxation Office · Updated · Annual release; taxpayer residential postcode, not suburb boundary

Community & culture

9.3% speak a language other than English at home; 9.8% born overseas

Language at home
39 English only · 4 other
Non-English at home
9.3%
Born overseas
4 (9.8%)
Australian citizens
42

Religion

42.6%Most common religion · Christianity

Christianity is the most common response at 42.6%, while 38.3% reported no religion.

MeasureSuburbState
No religion38.3%32.8%
Christianity42.6%47.6%
Other / not stated19.1%19.6%
Christian denominations
DenominationSuburbState
Catholic23.4%22.4%

2021 Census — languages spoken at home, birthplace, Indigenous status, and religious affiliation (usual residence). Religion is optional on the Census form.

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

Crime & safety

Offence counts are estimated for this suburb from postcode 2421, which is shared with other suburbs.

Reported offences increased compared with the previous period.

Offence counts & rates
Total offences (Jan 2025 to Dec 2025)
2
Against the person
0
Against property
1
Rate per 1,000 residents
40.8
State crime-rate percentile
20.3th (higher = more crime)
Increase (daily rate)
+100.5%
Recorded road crashes (in suburb)
3
Crash rate per 1,000 residents (state rank)
61.22

Most common offence types

  • Domestic Violence Related Assault0
  • Liquor Offences1
  • Non-Domestic Violence Related Assault0
  • Sexual Assault0
  • Sexual Touching, Sexual Act And Other Sexual Offences0

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (22%)

Crime rate, offences against the person, year-on-year trend and recorded road crash rates

Data sources & freshness

Family & Lifestyle

Schools & preschools

School list
School catchments
  • Bolwarra PSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Dungog HSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment
  • Iona PSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Lochinvar PSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Maitland HSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment
  • Paterson PSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • RutherfordHSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment

Government school intake zones that overlap this suburb boundary. Living in a catchment does not guarantee enrolment; check the education authority.

Contributes to desirability score · Education (14%)

Median school ICSEA first, then school and catchment counts

Data sources & freshness

  • NSW government school intake zones — NSW Department of Education · current · Updated · Open catchment polygons where published

Amenities

No OpenStreetMap amenities mapped for this suburb yet.

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (12%)

Food, shopping, recreation and sport per 1,000 residents (OpenStreetMap)

Data sources & freshness

  • Local amenity insights — Suburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated
  • OpenStreetMap amenities — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated

Green cover

Green cover of suburb area
30.3%
Woodland / forest cover
30.3%
Parks & woodland features (OSM)
23
Parks (OSM)
0
Typical summer maximum
27°C

Green cover is the share of this suburb's boundary overlapping OpenStreetMap parks, woodland and forest polygons — not a satellite tree-canopy product. Summer maximum is the WorldClim / Open-Meteo seasonal normal already collected for Weather.

Contributes to desirability score · Environment (12%)

Tree canopy first, then green-cover area and parks per 1,000

Data sources & freshness

  • OpenStreetMap green cover and tree canopy — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated · Park/woodland polygons intersected with suburb boundaries

Health access

Nearest hospital
New Maitland Hospital (16.4 km)
Nearest hospital type
Hospital
Nearest hospital emergency
Emergency department
GP clinics in suburb
0

GP clinic counts from OpenStreetMap. Bulk-billing figures only include clinics tagged in OSM (sparse and unofficial — not a Medicare list).

Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (12%)

Hospitals, GPs and aged care

Data sources & freshness

NDIS participation

NDIS participants (31 March 2026)
2
Participants per 1,000 residents
40.8

Active NDIS participants allocated from NDIA Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2, ASGS 2016) counts to this suburb boundary. Not an official suburb-level NDIS figure · as at 31 March 2026.

For NDIS spend and service-demand exploration by SA2 or postcode, see the Care Sector Demand Map.

Data sources & freshness

Weather

Typical conditions by season for suburbs in the same ~44 km climate area. Rainfall totals are summed from monthly WorldClim layers; rainy-day counts are approximate.

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Usual max / min
27° / 18°
Rainfall
295 mm · ~37 rainy days

Autumn (Mar–May)

Usual max / min
23° / 14°
Rainfall
366 mm · ~46 rainy days

Winter (Jun–Aug)

Usual max / min
18° / 8°
Rainfall
272 mm · ~34 rainy days

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Usual max / min
23° / 13°
Rainfall
230 mm · ~29 rainy days

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (12%)

Temperature and humidity comfort

Data sources & freshness

  • Seasonal climate normals — WorldClim 2.1 · Updated

Future & Planning

Planning & development

Development applications from NSW Planning Portal.

2026· 1 proposal
  • March 2026

  • Erection of a new structure; Change of use of land or a building or the classification of a building under the Building Code of Australia; Dairy (restricted)
    815 TOCAL ROAD TOCAL 2421Additional Information Requested
2025· 2 proposals
  • August 2025

  • Temporary building, structure or use; Entertainment associated with existing premises
    815 Tocal Road, Tocal NSW 2421Determined
  • July 2025

  • Entertainment facility; Temporary building, structure or use
    815 Tocal Road, Tocal NSW 2421Determined
2024· 2 proposals
  • August 2024

  • Temporary building, structure or use; Entertainment associated with existing premises
    815 Tocal Road, Tocal NSW 2421Determined
  • July 2024

  • Entertainment facility; Temporary building, structure or use
    815 Tocal Road, Tocal NSW 2421Determined
2023· 1 proposal
  • January 2023

  • Telecommunications and communication facilities
    815 TOCAL ROAD TOCAL 2421Determined

Data sources & freshness

Heritage

2 heritage places

  • Tocal College - C B. Alexander Campus and Movable CollectionTocal Road, TocalSHR
  • Tocal HomesteadTocal Road, PatersonSHR

Contributes to desirability score · Environment (12%)

Heritage listings as established streetscape

Data sources & freshness

  • State heritage register — State heritage authority · current · Updated

Hazards

Bushfire planning zone
Overlay applies
Flood / inundation overlay
No mapped inundation on suburb boundary

Bushfire overlay checked at suburb centroid via NSW bush fire prone land mapping. Flood cover uses NSW flood planning polygons against the suburb boundary.

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (22%)

Bushfire and flood hazard overlays

Data sources & freshness

  • Bushfire and flood planning overlays — State government hazard layers · current · Updated

Politics & representation

Federal electorate
Lyne
Member of Parliament
Alison PENFOLD (The Nationals)
Results from
2025 federal election
Electorate enrolment (2025)
129,584
Turnout (2025)
92.9%
Swing since 2022 (2025)
+4.0 pp toward Labor

Two-party preferred (2025)

Coalition 59.8%Labor 40.2%

Estimated suburb voting profile

Estimated from 8 nearby ordinary polling places (up to 15.8 km away).

Coalition 52.7%Labor 47.3%

7.1 percentage points more Labor-leaning than the electorate

Estimated swing since 2022: +3.9 pp toward Labor

Nearest polling places

  • Paterson CentralLabor 49.1% · Coalition 50.9% TPP (2025)4.6 km away
  • WoodvilleLabor 44.7% · Coalition 55.3% TPP (2025)5.9 km away
  • VacyLabor 38.1% · Coalition 61.9% TPP (2025)8.7 km away
  • LargsLabor 48.3% · Coalition 51.7% TPP (2025)9.5 km away
  • BolwarraLabor 52.4% · Coalition 47.6% TPP (2025)9.6 km away

Federal electorate from AEC federal division boundaries (2025 redistribution). Division-level results are official AEC figures from the latest general election, with by-election updates where applicable. The estimated suburb profile blends up to eight nearest ordinary polling booths in the same electorate using inverse-distance weighting from the suburb centroid — an approximation, not official AEC data. Nearest polling places are shown for reference.

Data sources & freshness

Socio-economic

IRSAD decile (2021)
9/10
IRSD decile (2021)
9/10

ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), 2021 release — the latest available, derived from the 2021 Census. Deciles rank suburbs nationally from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).

What do IRSAD and IRSD measure?

IRSAD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage. Combines indicators of advantage (e.g. high income, skilled occupations) and disadvantage. Higher decile = more advantaged relative to other Australian areas.

IRSD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage. Focuses on disadvantage only (e.g. low income, unemployment, limited education). Higher decile = less disadvantage nationally.

A new SEIFA edition typically follows each census; the ABS has not announced a release date beyond 2021.

Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%)

Socio-economic advantage (IRSAD and IRSD deciles)

Data sources & freshness

More in Dungog Council

Other suburbs in the same local government area.