Median house price
$1.25M
+39% change
SA · Charles Sturt Council
Ovingham, 5082
Est. population · Jun 2025
823
Growth (1 yr)
+0.7%
Growth (5 yr)
+6.9%
Median age
36
Median income
$1,433/wk
Employment rate
59.7%
Median house price · Q1 2026
$1,255,000
Languages at home
20.3%non-English
Most common: Arabic, Punjabi, Italian
2021 Census · usual residence
Desirability score
- Heritage area
- Excellent transport
- High desirability
Suburb profile
Ovingham is a practical smaller community in Charles Sturt Council, well placed for families who want metro access without the inner-city squeeze. Its inner position means surrounding suburbs are never far away, whether for a meal out or a change of scene. Families and commuters make up much of the community, with family life visible on every street.
Everyday errands and local outings are straightforward, with the wider metro area adding variety. Pocket parks and green corners give residents room to get outside without leaving the neighbourhood. Day-to-day life is more car-oriented here, with buses and trains covering longer trips across the wider area.
Housing is expensive relative to much of the state. Recognised heritage character runs through the streets, with older fabric still defining local identity.
Against similar metro suburbs, the suburb sits around average overall, mainly because local dining and lifestyle amenities, plus safety lag behind, despite relative strength in schools and education, plus growth momentum. Limited access to some essential local services also trimmed the result.
At a glance
Ovingham snapshot
A quick read of housing, growth, livability, and risk
Median rent
$700/wk
Houses $790 · Units $465
Population (ERP)
823
+0.7% annual growth
Dwelling vacancy
8.1%
Census unoccupied dwellings
Livability profile
Desirability pillars vs the peer median (50th percentile)
How it compares
Relative standing using percentiles, ranks, and national deciles
Desirability
#110
among Metro Adelaide · Emerging
Safety
89th
percentile in state (higher = safer)
Pop. growth
62nd
percentile in SA
Advantage (IRSAD)
7/10
national SEIFA decile
School ICSEA
78th
percentile among schools with ICSEA
Population growth
Recent ERP change over 1 and 5 years
Housing mix
Dwelling types from the 2021 Census
Risks & flags
Quick scan — open a section below for full context
Living here
Desirability
Ranks & confidence
- Desirability score
- 41.5/100 — Average
- National rank
- 3500th in Australia
- State rank
- 361st in SA
- Peer rank
- #110 among Metro Adelaide · Emerging suburbs
- Cohort rank
- #263 among Metro Adelaide suburbs
- Data confidence
- 89%
Data sources & freshness
- Suburb Guide desirability index — Suburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated
Housing
- Flats / units (01/01/26 to 31/03/26)
- $465
- Houses (01/01/26 to 31/03/26)
- $790
- All types (01/01/26 to 31/03/26)
- $700
- Rental bonds lodged (01/01/26 to 31/03/26)
- 10
- Median house price (Q1 2026)
- $1,255,000
- Median price change
- +39.4%
Median weekly rent from SA Housing Authority rental bond data. Figures can be unreliable where few bonds were lodged in the quarter.
Median house sale prices cover metropolitan Adelaide and selected fringe councils (19 LGAs, including Adelaide Hills and Gawler), not all of regional South Australia.
Contributes to desirability score · Housing (15%) · Future Growth (7%)
Median price, rental yield and vacancy Recent price momentum
Data sources & freshness
- SA rent report & metro median house sales — Government of South Australia · 1 January - 31 March 2026; 1Q 2026 · Updated · Quarterly; metro-fringe sales only
Population
Estimated resident population
823(June 2025)
+0.7% annual · +6.9% over 5 years · 62th percentile in SA
Growth figures & methodology
- Annual growth
- +0.7%
- 5-year growth
- +6.9%
- Change in 1 year
- +6
- Change in 5 years
- +53
- Growth rank in SA
- 62th percentile
ABS Estimated Resident Population allocated to this suburb from SA2-level data. Not an official ABS suburb count.
Methodology
Figures are allocated from ABS Estimated Resident Population at Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2), using 2021 Census share within overlapping SA2 regions. Where Census data is unavailable, area overlap is used instead.
The dashed chart line is a simple growth-trend estimate to June 2030 (~850), extrapolated at +1.2% average annual growth since 2011. It is illustrative only — not an official ABS forecast.
2021 Census figures
2021 Census
- Population
- 766
- Median age
- 36
- Median household income / week
- $1,433
- Dwelling vacancy
- 8.1%
- Unoccupied private dwellings
- 30 of 369
- Median monthly mortgage
- $1,863
- Employment rate
- 59.7%
- Dwelling mix (houses / semi / flats)
- 157 / 110 / 74
Contributes to desirability score · Community (5%)
Employment, household income and age diversity (2021 Census)
Data sources & freshness
- 2021 Census — General Community Profile — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated
The 2026 Census runs in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.
- Estimated Resident Population — Australian Bureau of Statistics · 2025 · Updated · SA2 ERP allocated to suburb boundaries
Community & culture
No 2021 Census cultural diversity data for this suburb yet.
Data sources & freshness
- 2021 Census — General Community Profile — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated
The 2026 Census runs in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.
Crime & safety
Reported offences decreased compared with the previous period.
Offence counts & rates
- Total offences (2024–25)
- 100
- Against the person
- 21
- Against property
- 79
- Rate per 1,000 residents
- 121.5
- Person-crime prevalence
- About 1 in 36 residents
- State safety percentile
- 88.6th (lower crime is better)
- Family & domestic abuse offences
- 118
- Decrease (daily rate)
- -11.3%
Most common offence types
- Other Property Damage And Environmental20
- Other Theft22
- Other Unlawful Entry With Intent9
- Sct - Residence7
- Serious Assault Not Resulting In Injury14
Contributes to desirability score · Safety (18%)
Crime rate and year-on-year trend
Data sources & freshness
- SAPOL reported crime statistics — South Australia Police — OpenData · 2023-24 → 2024-25; 2024-25 · Updated · Financial-year releases
Family & Lifestyle
Schools & preschools
- Median school ICSEA (9 schools)
- 1,080
- Median ICSEA percentile
- 78th
School list
- Immaculate Heart of Mary SchoolPrimary · Catholic · ICSEA 1105 · 86th percentile · LBOTE 30% · 153 students · Top SEA quarter 41% · 0.3 km awayView on My School →
- Bowden Brompton Community SchoolSpecial · Government · ICSEA 906 · 12th percentile · LBOTE 1% · 145 students · Top SEA quarter 5% · 0.6 km awayView on My School →
- Brompton Primary SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1001 · 47th percentile · LBOTE 44% · 175 students · Top SEA quarter 17% · 0.6 km awayView on My School →
- Blackfriars Priory SchoolCombined · Catholic · ICSEA 1037 · 63th percentile · LBOTE 53% · 786 students · Top SEA quarter 24% · 1.0 km awayView on My School →
- St Dominic's Priory CollegeCombined · Catholic · ICSEA 1080 · 78th percentile · LBOTE 49% · 658 students · Top SEA quarter 35% · 1.1 km awayView on My School →
- North Adelaide Primary SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1144 · 94th percentile · LBOTE 52% · 296 students · Top SEA quarter 57% · 1.3 km awayView on My School →
- Prescott CollegeSecondary · Independent · ICSEA 1016 · 54th percentile · LBOTE 52% · 206 students · Top SEA quarter 17% · 1.3 km awayView on My School →
- Prospect Primary SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1109 · 87th percentile · LBOTE 42% · 537 students · Top SEA quarter 45% · 1.6 km awayView on My School →
- Rosary SchoolPrimary · Catholic · ICSEA 1101 · 85th percentile · LBOTE 18% · 484 students · Top SEA quarter 38% · 1.6 km awayView on My School →
Contributes to desirability score · Education (15%)
School and preschool counts, median school ICSEA
Data sources & freshness
- School ICSEA (ACARA) — Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority · 2025 · Updated · Annual release
Public transport
8 public transport stops in this suburb
- Ovingham Railway Station
- Stop 7A Torrens Rd - North East side
- Stop 8 Churchill Rd - East side
- Stop 8 Churchill Rd - West side
- Stop 8 Hawker St - North side
Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (15%)
Public transport stop coverage
Data sources & freshness
- Adelaide Metro GTFS stops — Department for Infrastructure and Transport (SA) · current · Updated
Amenities
31 nearby amenities within ~1.5 km
1 cafes · 1 pubs · 1 places of worship · 1 playgrounds · 1 swimming pools
Local character & venue list
Local character
- Limited walkable amenities nearby
- Decent local green space — 1 parks in suburb, 1 playgrounds nearby
- Reasonable bus and transport access — 8 public transport stops
- Walkability proxy
- 16/100
- Cafés per 1,000 residents
- 1.31
- Food & drink per 1,000 residents
- 2.61
- Parks per 1,000 residents
- 1.31
Food & drink(2)
- Little Cafe on ChurchillCafe
- The Bombay Bicycle ClubPub
29 Torrens Road
Community(1)
- Austrian Association of SA Inc.Community centre
11-17 Torrens Road
Sport & outdoors(4)
- North Adelaide Fitness CentreGym
- Albert Turnbull ReservePark
- Playground
- Swimming pool
Transport(7)
6 bus stops · 1 train stations
Other(4)
- Thirsty CamelAlcohol
- Garden (4)
- Parking (11)
- Place of worship
Names and addresses from OpenStreetMap. Unnamed venues show as their type (e.g. Cafe). Transport stops are summarised by type rather than listed individually.
Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (15%)
Food, shopping, recreation and sport (OpenStreetMap)
Data sources & freshness
- Local amenity insights — Suburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated
- OpenStreetMap amenities — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated
Green cover
- Parks & woodland (OSM)
- 1
- Parks (OSM)
- 1
OpenStreetMap parks and natural woodland features mapped within the suburb boundary.
Contributes to desirability score · Environment (10%)
Parks and green cover (OpenStreetMap)
Data sources & freshness
- OpenStreetMap green cover — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated
Places of worship
1 places of worship within ~1.5 km
- Place of worship
From OpenStreetMap within ~1.5 km of the suburb centre.
Data sources & freshness
- OpenStreetMap amenities — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated
Health access
- Nearest hospital
- Calvary North Adelaide Hospital (1.3 km)
- Nearest hospital type
- Private Hospital
- Nearest hospital emergency
- No emergency department listed
Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (15%)
Hospitals and GP clinics
Data sources & freshness
- Hospitals & GP Plus clinics (SA) — SA Health · current · Updated
NDIS participation
- NDIS participants (31 March 2026)
- 23
- Participants per 1,000 residents
- 27.9
Active NDIS participants allocated from NDIA Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2, ASGS 2016) counts to this suburb boundary. Not an official suburb-level NDIS figure · as at 31 March 2026.
For NDIS spend and service-demand exploration by SA2 or postcode, see the Care Sector Demand Map.
Data sources & freshness
- NDIS participants by SA2 — National Disability Insurance Agency · 2026-Q1 · Updated · Quarterly SA2 counts allocated to suburb boundaries
Weather
Typical conditions by season for suburbs in the same ~44 km climate area. Rainfall totals are summed from monthly WorldClim layers; rainy-day counts are approximate.
Summer (Dec–Feb)
- Usual max / min
- 27° / 16°
- Rainfall
- 49 mm · ~6 rainy days
Autumn (Mar–May)
- Usual max / min
- 22° / 13°
- Rainfall
- 94 mm · ~12 rainy days
Winter (Jun–Aug)
- Usual max / min
- 16° / 8°
- Rainfall
- 161 mm · ~20 rainy days
Spring (Sep–Nov)
- Usual max / min
- 21° / 11°
- Rainfall
- 95 mm · ~12 rainy days
Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (15%)
Temperature and humidity comfort
Data sources & freshness
- Seasonal climate normals — WorldClim 2.1 · Updated
Future & Planning
Planning & development
Development applications from PlanSA register and EPA licensed activities.
2026· 7 proposals
July 2026
- Outbuilding to the rear of the existing dwelling52 PARK TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
April 2026
- Variation to 252/1783/18 - Alterations and additions to existing ensuite at the upper level63A PARK TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Under Assessment
- Variation to DA 24010672 - Removal of condition 12 and a regulated tree (tree-damaging activity)16 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
March 2026
- Retrospective replacement side boundary fence above replacement retaining wall13 NOBLE ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Under Assessment
- Carport to the side of the existing dwelling.1 TELFORD ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
- Land Division – 1 into 6 allotments (Torrens Title)48 CHURCHILL RD OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
January 2026
- Alterations and additions of two storey dwelling at the rear of the existing dwelling with a wall on the southeastern boundary, associated swimming pool and safety features.3 NOBLE ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Under Assessment
2025· 13 proposals
December 2025
- Land Division (Community Title – 4 into 7 allotments)12 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082;14 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082;16 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082;UNIT 1-2 10 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
- Proposed roof form changed from gable to flat roof and a roof top terrace63A PARK TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Under Assessment
- Verandah and deck to the rear of an existing dwelling13 NOBLE ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
October 2025
- Dwelling Addition (with garage), Front Fence, Verandah, Deck, Fences and Retaining walls.LOT 62 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
August 2025
- Verandah to the rear and side of the existing dwelling, with screening along the northern boundary for a length of 8 metres11 GUTHRIE ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
- Ancillary accommodation3 NOBLE ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
June 2025
- Dwelling Alteration and Additions (including Upper Level), Carport/Deck, Pergola, Tree-damaging activity18 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Under Assessment
May 2025
- Variation to Planning Consent granted under DA 24010672 – Alterations to previously approved dwellings (floor plan, floor levels, building height, front facade, wall and roof form, and colours and materials), retaining walls and fencing (relocation of retaining wall and fence adjacent to Dwelling 1), and to verandah and balustrade for existing dwelling (Dwelling 3)12 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082;14 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082;16 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082;UNIT 1-2 10 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
- Front fence proposed to a height of 0.9-metres and new façade to existing balcony63 PARK TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
- Replacement of existing verandah from flat to gable roof63A PARK TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
April 2025
- Masonry fence sited to the front of the property44 PARK TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
March 2025
- Change of use of Shed to Shed and Ancillary Accommodation17 DEVONPORT TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
January 2025
- Swimming pool located at the rear of the existing dwelling24 GILBERT ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
2024· 8 proposals
December 2024
- Fence and Retaining wall to rear of existing allotmentUNIT 1-6 19 TORRENS RD OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
October 2024
- Single storey dwelling addition and alfresco area5 TELFORD ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
June 2024
- Remove 2 regulated Callistemon causing property damage, lifting concrete drive Callistemon 1 - Co-dominant stems totaling 1.3m in circumference, average of 665mm, 5.3m from dwelling Callistemon 2 - 1.07m in circumference, 4m from dwelling22A GILBERT ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
May 2024
- Demolition of Three Dwellings (Unit 1-2 10, 12 and 14 Toronto Street), Tree Damaging Activity (Removal of x1 Significant and x1 Regulated Tree) , Change of Use from a Detached Dwelling into a Group Dwelling (16 Toronto Street) and the Construction of Six Two-Storey Group Dwellings with Associated Verandahs, Combined Retaining Wall and Fence, Front Fence, Carport, Pergolas and Landscaping12 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082;14 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082;16 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082;UNIT 1-2 10 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
March 2024
- Seven, Two Storey Detached Dwellings in a Terrace Arrangement and Associated Landscaping, Combined Retaining Wall and Fence39 DEVONPORT TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
February 2024
- Single-storey dwelling addition46 PARK TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
- Front Retaining Wall (600mm high)7 CHURCHILL RD OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
January 2024
- Two Storey Residential Flat Building comprising 6 Dwellings, and associated Retaining Walls and Fencing5 DEVONPORT TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Under Assessment
2023· 8 proposals
November 2023
- Two outbuildings to rear of existing dwelling13 NOBLE ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
October 2023
- Six Advertising Banner Flags (each measuring 2.4 metres high by 500 mm wide) attached to the front of the Bombay Bicycle Club building fronting Torrens Road.29 TORRENS RD OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
September 2023
- Partial Change of Use of the Land, Construction of an Ancillary Accommodation and Verandah in Association with the Existing Dwelling49 TORONTO ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
May 2023
- Single storey additions and alterations comprising dwelling addition with wall located on Gilbert Street boundary measuring 8.69 metres wide by up to 4.21 metres high, associated boundary fencing including plinth ranging from 3.5 metres to 3.7 metres, a rear decking area and a double width garage located on side boundary measuring 3.36 metres high by 9.85 metres wide to south-east boundary.27 TORRENS RD OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
March 2023
- Removal of Significant Tree - Agonis flexuosa (Willow Myrtle)17 GUTHRIE ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
February 2023
- To construct two carports on the side of an existing dwelling.21 GILBERT ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
January 2023
- Additions and alterations sited to the rear of existing Representative dwelling with a maximum wall height (fencing and retaining wall) of 2.7 metres on the rear boundary and 2.64 metres on the (northern) side boundary; garage sited to the side of the dwelling, verandah sited to the rear of the dwelling additions; outbuilding sited to the rear of the site, and swimming pool & associated safety features to the rear of the dwelling.29 GILBERT ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Under Assessment
- Alternations and Addition to Existing Dwelling and Verandah15 DEVONPORT TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
2022· 4 proposals
November 2022
- Variation to 252/1215/12, Condition 24 to alter Hours of Operation from: 5.00am to 12 midnight, Monday to Wednesday, 5.00am to 3.00am (the following day), Thursday to Saturday, 8.00am to 12 midnight, Sunday, 5.00am to 2.00am (the following day), Christmas Eve. To: 5am to 3am the following day, Monday to Wednesday 5am to 3am the following day (no change) Thursday to Saturday Sunday 8am to 3am the following day 5am to 3am the following day Christmas Eve29 TORRENS RD OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
- Carparking directional sign attached to existing fence measuring 600mm by 450mm and one freestanding carparking directional sign measuring 600mm high by 450mm high atop a 1.6m high post.29 TORRENS RD OVINGHAM SA 5082Decision Made
August 2022
- Spa pool and Associated Safety Fence31 DEVONPORT TCE OVINGHAM SA 5082Under Assessment
June 2022
- Alterations and additions to the rear of the existing detached dwelling, situated on the western boundary of the allotment.13 NOBLE ST OVINGHAM SA 5082Under Assessment
Contributes to desirability score · Future Growth (7%)
Development and planning activity
Data sources & freshness
- PlanSA development applications & EPA licences — Government of South Australia — PlanSA · 2026 · Updated
Heritage
138 heritage places
- Church9 Gilbert Street OVINGHAMLocal heritage
- Dwelling15 Toronto St OVINGHAMLocal heritage
- Dwellings11-13 Toronto St OVINGHAMLocal heritage
- Former Ovingham Hotel29 Torrens Road OVINGHAMLocal heritage
- Heritage place9 Churchill Road OVINGHAMContributory item
- Heritage place11 Churchill Road OVINGHAMContributory item
- Heritage place13 Churchill Road OVINGHAMContributory item
- Heritage place15 Churchill Road OVINGHAMContributory item
- Heritage place17 Churchill Road OVINGHAMContributory item
- Heritage place19 Churchill Road OVINGHAMContributory item
Data sources & freshness
- SA Heritage Places database — Department for Environment and Water (SA) · current · Updated
Hazards
- Bushfire planning zone
- No overlay at centroid
Bushfire overlay checked at suburb centroid against all current SA Planning risk layers (high, medium, general, urban interface, regional, outback). Safer places from CFS designated locations.
Contributes to desirability score · Safety (18%)
Bushfire hazard overlays
Data sources & freshness
- Bushfire & hazard overlays (SA) — Government of South Australia · current · Updated
Politics & representation
- Federal electorate
- Adelaide
- Member of Parliament
- Steve GEORGANAS (Australian Labor Party)
- Results from
- 2025 federal election
- Electorate enrolment (2025)
- 131,436
- Turnout (2025)
- 90.2%
- Swing since 2022 (2025)
- +7.2 pp toward Labor
Two-party preferred (2025)
Coalition 30.9%Labor 69.1%
Estimated suburb voting profile
Estimated from 8 nearby ordinary polling places (up to 2.4 km away).
Coalition 23.0%Labor 77.0%
8.0 percentage points more Labor-leaning than the electorate
Estimated swing since 2022: +6.6 pp toward Labor
Nearest polling places
- BromptonLabor 80.0% · Coalition 20.0% TPP (2025)0.4 km away
- Renown ParkLabor 80.2% · Coalition 19.9% TPP (2025)0.7 km away
- Prospect WestLabor 65.0% · Coalition 35.0% TPP (2025)1.0 km away
- North AdelaideLabor 63.0% · Coalition 37.0% TPP (2025)1.3 km away
- ProspectLabor 71.8% · Coalition 28.2% TPP (2025)1.6 km away
Federal electorate from AEC federal division boundaries (2025 redistribution). Division-level results are official AEC figures from the latest general election, with by-election updates where applicable. The estimated suburb profile blends up to eight nearest ordinary polling booths in the same electorate using inverse-distance weighting from the suburb centroid — an approximation, not official AEC data. Nearest polling places are shown for reference.
Data sources & freshness
- Federal election results — Australian Electoral Commission · Updated · 2025 election with by-election overlays
Socio-economic
- IRSAD decile (2021)
- 7/10
- IRSD decile (2021)
- 4/10
ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), 2021 release — the latest available, derived from the 2021 Census. Deciles rank suburbs nationally from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
What do IRSAD and IRSD measure?
IRSAD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage. Combines indicators of advantage (e.g. high income, skilled occupations) and disadvantage. Higher decile = more advantaged relative to other Australian areas.
IRSD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage. Focuses on disadvantage only (e.g. low income, unemployment, limited education). Higher decile = less disadvantage nationally.
A new SEIFA edition typically follows each census; the ABS has not announced a release date beyond 2021.
Contributes to desirability score · Community (5%)
Socio-economic advantage (IRSAD decile)
Data sources & freshness
- SEIFA 2021 (IRSAD / IRSD) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated
Compare with
Similar suburbs to weigh up side by side — scores, safety, schools, and lifestyle.
More in Charles Sturt Council
Other suburbs in the same local government area.
Comparable suburbs
Similar population and socio-economic profile in other parts of South Australia.