NSW · Nambucca Valley Council

South Arm, 2449

Est. population · Jun 2025

323

Growth (1 yr)

+1.3%

Growth (5 yr)

+6.3%

Median age

49

Median income

$900/wk

Employment rate

34.1%

University qualified

10.3%

Work from home

19.1%

Median house price · October to December 2025

$579,000

Languages at home

3.7%non-English

Most common: Australian Indigenous languages

2021 Census · usual residence

Desirability score

31.8/100
Below average

2008th in NSW

Verified 87% confidence

How this score is calculated
  • Agricultural
  • Rural living
What South Arm is known for: Agricultural, Rural living

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South Arm, NSW suburb snapshot — Suburb Guide

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South Arm, NSW suburb snapshot — Suburb Guide

Cite this suburb snapshot

Suburb Guide, “South Arm, NSW Suburb Guide”, updated 2 October 2026, https://suburb.guide/nsw/south-arm-nambucca-valley-nsw

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Suburb profile

South Arm is a rural locality in New South Wales, in Nambucca Valley Council.

Public transport is an exceptional strength, well above typical levels for rural localities. Housing is a little more affordable than typical for similar places. Median house prices have fallen 14% year on year. Population growth is a very strong feature of the suburb, with population growth 75% above the peer median. The main trade-offs are thinner local amenities and lower socio-economic advantage, with local amenities 100% below the peer median.

Overall, the suburb suits people prioritising more affordable housing and public transport over local amenities.

Generated from the official metrics on this page. It can omit nuance or contain errors — check the tables and source notes before relying on it.

Strengths and weaknesses

Rural locality · compared with rural localities in New South Wales (2685)

Strengths

  • Housing is a little more affordable than typical for similar places
  • Public transport is a relative strength
  • Population growth is a relative strength

Weaknesses

  • Local amenity access is relatively limited
  • Socio-economic advantage sits below the peer median

What stands out

Nothing distinctive beyond the usual profile.

Who it suits

  • Families
  • Professionals
  • Retirees
  • Students
  • Budget buyers

Housing, growth and risk

How South Arm compares

A quick read of housing, growth, livability, and risk

Median house price

$579k

-14% change

Median rent (Census)

$178/wk

2021 Census median weekly rent

Population (ERP)

323

+1.3% annual growth

Dwelling vacancy

15.1%

Census unoccupied dwellings

Livability profile

Desirability pillars vs the peer median (50th percentile)

How it compares

Relative standing using percentiles, ranks, and national deciles

Desirability

#550

among Country & regional · Mature

Crime rate

47th

percentile in state (higher = more crime)

Pop. growth

74th

percentile in NSW

Rented dwellings

31%

2021 Census tenure

Advantage (IRSAD)

2/10

national SEIFA decile

Population growth

Recent ERP change over 1 and 5 years

Housing mix

Dwelling types from the 2021 Census

Risks & flags

Quick scan — open a section below for full context

Living here

Desirability

Ranks & confidence
Desirability score
31.8/100 — Below average
National rank
6170th in Australia
State rank
2008th in NSW
Peer rank
#550 among Country & regional · Mature suburbs
Cohort rank
#960 among Country & regional suburbs
Data confidence
87%

Data sources & freshness

  • Suburb Guide desirability index — Suburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated

Housing

Median house price (October to December 2025)
$579,000
Median price change
-14.2%

Contributes to desirability score · Housing (10%) · Future Growth (6%)

Household crowding and healthy vacancy — not cheapness Modest price change as a healthy-growth band

Data sources & freshness

Population

Estimated resident population

323(June 2025)

+1.3% annual · +6.3% over 5 years · 74th percentile in NSW

Growth figures & methodology
Annual growth
+1.3%
5-year growth
+6.3%
Change in 1 year
+4
Change in 5 years
+19
Growth rank in NSW
74th percentile

ABS Estimated Resident Population allocated to this suburb from SA2-level data. Not an official ABS suburb count.

Methodology

Figures are allocated from ABS Estimated Resident Population at Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2), using 2021 Census share within overlapping SA2 regions. Where Census data is unavailable, area overlap is used instead.

The dashed chart line is a simple growth-trend estimate to June 2030 (~350), extrapolated at +0.9% average annual growth since 2011. It is illustrative only — not an official ABS forecast.

2021 Census figures

2021 Census

Population
311
Median age
49
Median household income / week
$900
Dwelling vacancy
15.1%
Unoccupied private dwellings
19 of 126
Median monthly mortgage
$921
Median weekly rent (2021 Census)
$178
Tenure (owned / mortgaged / rented)
50.5% / 18.8% / 30.7%
Employment rate
34.1%
Travel to work (WFH / public transport / car)
19.1% / 0% / 57.3%
Walked or cycled to work
0%
Dwelling mix (houses / semi / flats)
108 / 0 / 0 (+ 5 other)

Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%) · Accessibility (12%) · Future Growth (6%)

Employment, household income and owned-outright tenure (2021 Census) Work-from-home and public-transport commute shares (2021 Census) Five-year population change as a healthy-growth band, not a boom bonus

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

  • Estimated Resident Population — Australian Bureau of Statistics · 2025 · Updated · SA2 ERP allocated to suburb boundaries

Qualifications

10.3% of adults have a university degree, compared with 27.8% across New South Wales. 11% have a trade or vocational qualification.

  • University qualified10.3% · 27.8% NSW
  • Diploma qualified5.7% · 9.3% NSW
  • Trade / vocational11% · 15% NSW
  • Year 12 or below73% · 47.9% NSW

Highest qualification field

Main field of the highest non-school qualification (2021 Census).

  • Health21%
  • Engineering and related technologies18.1%
  • Society and culture15.2%
  • Education10.5%
  • Management and commerce7.6%
  • Agriculture and environment6.7%
How these groups are defined
MeasureDefinition
University qualifiedBachelor degree or higher
Diploma qualifiedAdvanced Diploma / Diploma
Trade / vocationalCertificate III + IV
Year 12Year 12 as highest attainment
Below Year 12Year 11 / 10 / 9 or below

People aged 15 years and over, 2021 Census. University, diploma and trade shares match ABS highest educational attainment (HEAP). Year 12 and below Year 12 are combined in the chart because the General Community Profile reports school-only attainment as a residual.

Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%)

University qualifications from the 2021 Census

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

Tax & income

Median taxable income (2023–24)
$38,241

3rd percentile in NSW · -35% vs Australia

Median salary / wages (2023–24)
$47,156

3rd percentile in NSW · -27% vs Australia

Residents with rental investments
13.0%

43rd percentile in NSW · -6% vs Australia

Median super balance (2023–24)
$42,098

12th percentile in NSW · -33% vs Australia

Residents with business income
15.0%

92nd percentile in NSW · +44% vs Australia

Australian Taxation Office Taxation Statistics 2023–24, individuals Table 25. Figures describe taxpayers who live in postcode 2449 — not a suburb-level official statistic. Rental investment is the share of local taxpayers reporting rental income or loss, not the share of local properties owned by investors.

Counts, net rent & state comparison
Taxpayers in this postcode
1,143
Taxpayers reporting net rent
151
Median net rent
$3,100
Taxpayers reporting business income
171
Taxable income vs state median
-32%
Salary / wages vs state median
-25%
Rental investment vs state median
-7%
Super vs state median
-40%
Business income vs state median
+50%

Percentiles rank this postcode among unique postcodes in NSW, so suburbs that share a postcode are not counted twice. Dollar figures are compared with Australia-wide ATO medians from the same release. Median net rent is among taxpayers who reported the rent label and can be negative.

Data sources & freshness

  • Taxation Statistics 2023–24 — individuals by postcode (Table 25) — Australian Taxation Office · Updated · Annual release; taxpayer residential postcode, not suburb boundary

Seasonal & agricultural work

29.2% of employed residents work in agriculture, forestry and fishing, 12.7× the Australian share (2.3%) — compared with 2.0% across New South Wales.

Agriculture, forestry & fishing
29.2%

80th percentile in NSW · +1170% vs Australia

Resident workers (2021)
26
WHM specified work
Subclass 417 / 462

Postcode 2449

Occupation mix in this industry

2021 Census G56, residents employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing. Counts below 10 are not shown.

  • Managers18

Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2021 Census General Community Profile tables G54 (industry of employment) and G56 (industry by occupation), Statistical Area Level (suburb), place of usual residence. Figures are residents’ main job in the week before Census night — not jobs located in the suburb. Agriculture, forestry and fishing is the 1-digit ANZSIC division; grape growing and other 3- and 4-digit industries are not in this datapack. The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

Plant and animal cultivation in postcode 2449 (Regional Australia) may count as specified work for Working Holiday Maker visas (subclasses 417 and 462). This is a postcode rule from the Home Affairs instruments — not evidence that seasonal jobs exist here, and not a count of WHM residents. Home Affairs specified work · LIN 22/012 · LIN 22/013. Compilation used: 5 April 2025.

Region employment estimates (SA4, not this suburb)

Jobs and Skills Australia NERO modelled estimates for Mid North Coast (SA4 108), 2026-08. These figures describe the broader region, not this suburb, and occupations are not added together.

  • Livestock Farmers ANZSCO 12131,245
  • Livestock Farm Workers ANZSCO 8415283
  • Crop Farmers ANZSCO 1212187
  • Other Farm, Forestry and Garden Workers ANZSCO 8419117
  • Agricultural, Forestry and Horticultural Plant Operators ANZSCO 721181
  • Aquaculture Workers ANZSCO 841169
  • Crop Farm Workers ANZSCO 841254
  • Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers ANZSCO 121451
  • Forestry and Logging Workers ANZSCO 841327
  • Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Workers ANZSCO 841610

Mid North Coast is a Statistical Area Level 4. Fruit, nut and vegetable workers are not published separately in NERO (they sit under ANZSCO 8412). Jobs and Skills Australia warns not to sum occupations or geographies. NERO data. Nowcast of Employment by Region and Occupation, Jobs and Skills Australia, Commonwealth of Australia. CC BY 4.0.

Census employed residents counted in G54: 89 · AFF share +1360% vs the state.

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — industry of employment (G54/G56), place of usual residence — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated · Resident main job in the week before Census night, not jobs located in the suburb

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

  • WHM specified work areas (LIN 22/012 and LIN 22/013) — Department of Home Affairs · 2025-04-05 · Updated · Postcode eligibility for plant and animal cultivation; not a count of WHM residents
  • Nowcast of Employment by Region and Occupation (NERO), SA4 × ANZSCO 4-digit — Jobs and Skills Australia · 2026-08 · Updated · Monthly modelled SA4 estimates; not suburb-level. CC BY 4.0

Community & culture

3.7% speak a language other than English at home; 3.6% born overseas

Language at home
258 English only · 10 other
Non-English at home
3.7%
Born overseas
9 (3.6%)
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
75 (24.1%)
Australian citizens
263
Languages spoken at home (other than English)
1

Top languages other than English

Share of residents who speak a language other than English at home (2021 Census).

  • Australian Indigenous languages6 · 100%

Religion

41.8%No religion

No religion is the most common response at 41.8%, while Christianity accounts for 39.9%.

MeasureSuburbState
No religion41.8%32.8%
Christianity39.9%47.6%
Other / not stated18.3%19.6%
Christian denominations
DenominationSuburbState
Catholic22.2%22.4%
Anglican10.6%11.9%
Presbyterian and Reformed4.5%1.9%

2021 Census — languages spoken at home, birthplace, Indigenous status, and religious affiliation (usual residence). Religion is optional on the Census form.

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

Crime & safety

Offence counts are estimated for this suburb from postcode 2449, which is shared with other suburbs.

Reported offences decreased compared with the previous period.

Offence counts & rates
Total offences (Jan 2025 to Dec 2025)
21
Against the person
9
Against property
6
Rate per 1,000 residents
65
Person-crime prevalence
About 1 in 35 residents
State crime-rate percentile
47.3th (higher = more crime)
Decrease (daily rate)
-4.3%
Recorded road crashes (in suburb)
4
Crash rate per 1,000 residents (state rank)
12.38

Most common offence types

  • Breach Apprehended Violence Order2
  • Domestic Violence Related Assault2
  • Intimidation, Stalking And Harassment3
  • Malicious Damage To Property3
  • Non-Domestic Violence Related Assault2

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (22%)

Crime rate, offences against the person, year-on-year trend and recorded road crash rates

Data sources & freshness

Family & Lifestyle

Schools & preschools

School list
School catchments
  • Bowraville CSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Macksville HSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment
  • Medlow PSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment

Government school intake zones that overlap this suburb boundary. Living in a catchment does not guarantee enrolment; check the education authority.

Contributes to desirability score · Education (14%)

Median school ICSEA first, then school and catchment counts

Data sources & freshness

  • NSW government school intake zones — NSW Department of Education · current · Updated · Open catchment polygons where published

Public transport

40 public transport stops in this suburb

  • 1073 South Arm Rd
  • 1136 South Arm Rd
  • 1137 South Arm Rd
  • 957 South Arm Rd
  • Mchughs Creek Rd At South Arm Rd

Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (12%)

Public transport stops per 1,000 residents and walkability

Data sources & freshness

  • Timetables Complete GTFS stops (© Transport for NSW, CC BY 4.0) — Transport for NSW — Open Data Hub · current · Updated · Nightly GTFS feed

Amenities

No OpenStreetMap amenities mapped for this suburb yet.

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (12%)

Food, shopping, recreation and sport per 1,000 residents (OpenStreetMap)

Data sources & freshness

  • Local amenity insights — Suburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated
  • OpenStreetMap amenities — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated

Green cover

Green cover of suburb area
0%
Woodland / forest cover
0%
Parks & woodland features (OSM)
0
Parks (OSM)
0
Typical summer maximum
27°C

Green cover is the share of this suburb's boundary overlapping OpenStreetMap parks, woodland and forest polygons — not a satellite tree-canopy product. Summer maximum is the WorldClim / Open-Meteo seasonal normal already collected for Weather.

Contributes to desirability score · Environment (12%)

Tree canopy first, then green-cover area and parks per 1,000

Data sources & freshness

  • OpenStreetMap green cover and tree canopy — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated · Park/woodland polygons intersected with suburb boundaries

Health access

Nearest hospital
Macksville Hospital (19.5 km)
Nearest hospital type
Hospital
Nearest hospital emergency
Emergency department
GP clinics in suburb
0

GP clinic counts from OpenStreetMap. Bulk-billing figures only include clinics tagged in OSM (sparse and unofficial — not a Medicare list).

Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (12%)

Hospitals, GPs and aged care

Data sources & freshness

NDIS participation

NDIS participants (31 March 2026)
12
Participants per 1,000 residents
37.2

Active NDIS participants allocated from NDIA Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2, ASGS 2016) counts to this suburb boundary. Not an official suburb-level NDIS figure · as at 31 March 2026.

For NDIS spend and service-demand exploration by SA2 or postcode, see the Care Sector Demand Map.

Data sources & freshness

Weather

Typical conditions by season for suburbs in the same ~44 km climate area. Rainfall totals are summed from monthly WorldClim layers; rainy-day counts are approximate.

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Usual max / min
27° / 19°
Rainfall
439 mm · ~55 rainy days

Autumn (Mar–May)

Usual max / min
24° / 16°
Rainfall
494 mm · ~62 rainy days

Winter (Jun–Aug)

Usual max / min
19° / 10°
Rainfall
252 mm · ~32 rainy days

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Usual max / min
23° / 14°
Rainfall
279 mm · ~35 rainy days

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (12%)

Temperature and humidity comfort

Data sources & freshness

  • Seasonal climate normals — WorldClim 2.1 · Updated

Future & Planning

Planning & development

Development applications from NSW Planning Portal (lodged 2020–2026).

4 planning-related records

2024· 1 proposal
  • December 2024

  • Dwelling house; Erection of a new structure
    06//1299354Determined
2021· 3 proposals
  • October 2021

  • Other
    160 mchughs creek rd south arm bowravilleDetermined
  • July 2021

  • Dwelling
    Lot 59 Angler Court, Bonville NSW 2450Determined
  • June 2021

  • Signage
    michael@beattiesfurniture.com.auDetermined

Data sources & freshness

Hazards

Bushfire planning zone
Overlay applies
Flood / inundation overlay
No mapped inundation on suburb boundary

Bushfire overlay checked at suburb centroid via NSW bush fire prone land mapping. Flood cover uses NSW flood planning polygons against the suburb boundary.

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (22%)

Bushfire and flood hazard overlays

Data sources & freshness

  • Bushfire and flood planning overlays — State government hazard layers · current · Updated

Politics & representation

Federal electorate
Cowper
Member of Parliament
Pat CONAGHAN (The Nationals)
Results from
2025 federal election
Electorate enrolment (2025)
131,639
Turnout (2025)
90.8%
Swing since 2022 (2025)
+0.5 pp toward Labor

Two-party preferred (2025)

Coalition 59.1%Labor 40.9%

Estimated suburb voting profile

Estimated from 8 nearby ordinary polling places (up to 23.0 km away).

Coalition 63.5%Labor 36.5%

4.4 percentage points more Coalition-leaning than the electorate

Estimated swing since 2022: -0.3 pp toward Coalition

Nearest polling places

  • Taylors ArmLabor 35.7% · Coalition 64.3% TPP (2025)9.3 km away
  • UtungunLabor 29.9% · Coalition 70.1% TPP (2025)13.2 km away
  • BowravilleLabor 42.8% · Coalition 57.2% TPP (2025)15.7 km away
  • MissabottiLabor 49.2% · Coalition 50.8% TPP (2025)17.8 km away
  • Warrell CreekLabor 26.9% · Coalition 73.1% TPP (2025)20.5 km away

Federal electorate from AEC federal division boundaries (2025 redistribution). Division-level results are official AEC figures from the latest general election, with by-election updates where applicable. The estimated suburb profile blends up to eight nearest ordinary polling booths in the same electorate using inverse-distance weighting from the suburb centroid — an approximation, not official AEC data. Nearest polling places are shown for reference.

Data sources & freshness

Socio-economic

IRSAD decile (2021)
2/10
IRSD decile (2021)
1/10

ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), 2021 release — the latest available, derived from the 2021 Census. Deciles rank suburbs nationally from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).

What do IRSAD and IRSD measure?

IRSAD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage. Combines indicators of advantage (e.g. high income, skilled occupations) and disadvantage. Higher decile = more advantaged relative to other Australian areas.

IRSD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage. Focuses on disadvantage only (e.g. low income, unemployment, limited education). Higher decile = less disadvantage nationally.

A new SEIFA edition typically follows each census; the ABS has not announced a release date beyond 2021.

Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%)

Socio-economic advantage (IRSAD and IRSD deciles)

Data sources & freshness

More in Nambucca Valley Council

Other suburbs in the same local government area.

Comparable suburbs

Similar population and socio-economic profile in other parts of New South Wales.