SA · Barossa Council

Tanunda, 5352

Est. population · Jun 2025

6,072

Growth (1 yr)

+0.2%

Growth (5 yr)

+1.1%

Median age

48

Median income

$1,450/wk

Employment rate

56.1%

Languages at home

3.5%non-English

Most common: German, Mandarin, Spanish

2021 Census · usual residence

Desirability score

60.2/100
Good

Top 7% of South Australia's suburbs

Verified 89% confidence

How this score is calculated
  • Heritage area
  • Green suburb
  • High desirability
  • Cycling
  • National parks
What Tanunda is known for: Heritage area, Green suburb, High desirability, Cycling, National parks

Suburb profile

Tanunda is a hillside mid-sized suburb in Barossa Council, with elevated streets and a greener, quieter pace. A strong local centre anchors daily routines, while the surrounding region adds variety for weekends away. An older demographic makes it especially popular with retirees, with multiple generations sharing the same neighbourhood.

There are enough cafés and casual dining options to keep weekends interesting without the inner-city crush. Parks and open space are a real strength relative to many regional towns, easy for walks, sport and weekend downtime. Most routine trips are on foot, while buses cover longer journeys across the metro area.

Housing is expensive relative to much of the state. The built character feels historic and distinctive, with heritage detail visible throughout.

The desirability picture is good, powered mainly by safety, plus schools and education relative to similar regional towns.

At a glance

Tanunda snapshot

A quick read of housing, growth, livability, and risk

Median house price

No data available

Median rent

$600/wk

Houses $625 · Units $450

Population (ERP)

6,072

+0.2% annual growth

Dwelling vacancy

9.2%

Census unoccupied dwellings

Livability profile

Desirability pillars vs the peer median (50th percentile)

How it compares

Relative standing using percentiles, ranks, and national deciles

Desirability

#2

among Country & regional · Mature

Safety

19th

percentile in state (higher = safer)

Pop. growth

49th

percentile in SA

Advantage (IRSAD)

6/10

national SEIFA decile

School ICSEA

56th

percentile among schools with ICSEA

Population growth

Recent ERP change over 1 and 5 years

Housing mix

Dwelling types from the 2021 Census

Risks & flags

Quick scan — open a section below for full context

Living here

Desirability

Ranks & confidence
Desirability score
60.2/100 — Good
State standing
Top 7% of South Australia's suburbs
National rank
999th in Australia
State rank
47th in SA
Peer rank
#2 among Country & regional · Mature suburbs
Cohort rank
#5 among Country & regional suburbs
Data confidence
89%

Data sources & freshness

  • Suburb Guide desirability indexSuburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated

Housing

Flats / units (01/01/26 to 31/03/26)
$450
Houses (01/01/26 to 31/03/26)
$625
All types (01/01/26 to 31/03/26)
$600
Rental bonds lodged (01/01/26 to 31/03/26)
20

Median weekly rent from SA Housing Authority rental bond data. Figures can be unreliable where few bonds were lodged in the quarter.

Median house sale prices cover metropolitan Adelaide and selected fringe councils (19 LGAs, including Adelaide Hills and Gawler), not all of regional South Australia.

Contributes to desirability score · Housing (15%) · Future Growth (7%)

Median price, rental yield and vacancy Recent price momentum

Data sources & freshness

  • SA rent report & metro median house salesGovernment of South Australia · 1 January - 31 March 2026 · Updated · Quarterly; metro-fringe sales only

Population

Estimated resident population

6,072(June 2025)

+0.2% annual · +1.1% over 5 years · 49th percentile in SA

Growth figures & methodology
Annual growth
+0.2%
5-year growth
+1.1%
Change in 1 year
+12
Change in 5 years
+65
Growth rank in SA
49th percentile

ABS Estimated Resident Population allocated to this suburb from SA2-level data. Not an official ABS suburb count.

Methodology

Figures are allocated from ABS Estimated Resident Population at Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2), using 2021 Census share within overlapping SA2 regions. Where Census data is unavailable, area overlap is used instead.

The dashed chart line is a simple growth-trend estimate to June 2030 (~6,250), extrapolated at +0.7% average annual growth since 2011. It is illustrative only — not an official ABS forecast.

2021 Census figures

2021 Census

Population
4,710
Median age
48
Median household income / week
$1,450
Dwelling vacancy
9.2%
Unoccupied private dwellings
197 of 2,131
Median monthly mortgage
$1,452
Employment rate
56.1%
Dwelling mix (houses / semi / flats)
1,747 / 162 / 16 (+ 10 other)

Contributes to desirability score · Community (5%)

Employment, household income and age diversity (2021 Census)

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community ProfileAustralian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census runs in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

  • Estimated Resident PopulationAustralian Bureau of Statistics · 2025 · Updated · SA2 ERP allocated to suburb boundaries

Community & culture

No 2021 Census cultural diversity data for this suburb yet.

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community ProfileAustralian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census runs in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

Crime & safety

Reported offences increased compared with the previous period.

Offence counts & rates
Total offences (2024–25)
95
Against the person
28
Against property
67
Rate per 1,000 residents
15.6
Person-crime prevalence
About 1 in 168 residents
State safety percentile
19.1th (lower crime is better)
Family & domestic abuse offences
20
Increase (daily rate)
+1.3%

Most common offence types

  • Obtain Benefit By Deception10
  • Other Property Damage And Environmental13
  • Other Theft13
  • Other Unlawful Entry With Intent10
  • Serious Assault Not Resulting In Injury12

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (18%)

Crime rate and year-on-year trend

Data sources & freshness

Family & Lifestyle

Schools & preschools

Schools within 2 km
2 (2 schools, 1 preschools)
Median school ICSEA
1,021
Median ICSEA percentile
56th
School list
  • Tanunda Primary SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1021 · 56th percentile · LBOTE 3% · 423 students · Top SEA quarter 15% · 0.6 km awayView on My School →
  • Disability Unit Tanunda PSResearch RoadSpecialist Facilities
  • Tanunda Kindergarten AssociationMacDonnell StreetPreschools

Contributes to desirability score · Education (15%)

School and preschool counts, median school ICSEA

Data sources & freshness

Public transport

12 public transport stops in this suburb

  • Mangolia Rd - North Side (Faith Lutheran Senior College)
  • Mangolia Rd - South Side (Faith Lutheran Senior College)
  • Maria St / Jane Pl - West side (Faith Lutheran Jr College)
  • Murray St / Bushman St - South East side (Tanunda PO)
  • Research Rd - West side (Tanunda Primary School)

Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (15%)

Public transport stop coverage

Data sources & freshness

Amenities

133 nearby amenities within ~1.5 km

4 restaurants · 6 cafes · 4 pubs · 1 bars · 1 supermarkets · 2 bakeries · 1 libraries · 4 places of worship

Local character & venue list

Local character

  • Highly walkable for everyday errands
  • Great for outdoor family life29 parks mapped in suburb, 1 playgrounds nearby
  • Reasonable bus and transport access12 public transport stops
Walkability proxy
73/100
Cafés per 1,000 residents
1.27
Food & drink per 1,000 residents
3.61
Parks per 1,000 residents
6.16
Food & drink(17)
  • Apex BakeryBakery

    1A Elizabeth Street

  • Tanunda BakeryBakery
  • Z Wine BarBar
  • Cafe AuroraCafe
  • Darling's Food With Passion CafeCafe
  • Four Seasons of NoshCafe
  • Kampung KitchenCafe
  • Keils Fine Food & CoffeeCafe
  • POD cafeCafe

    58 Murray Street

  • Barossa Valley BrewingPub

    2A Murray Street, Tanunda

  • Tanunda HotelPub
  • The ClubhousePub
  • Valley HotelPub
  • 1918 Bistro & GrillRestaurant

    94 Murray Street

  • Amanti PizzaRestaurant
  • FermentasianRestaurant

    90 Murray Street

  • The Terrace RestaurantRestaurant

    89 Murray Street

Shopping(1)
  • FoodlandSupermarket
Community(4)
  • Tanunda Country Women's Association HallCommunity centre

    70 Murray Street

  • Tanunda InstituteCommunity centre
  • Tanunda LibraryLibrary

    66-68 Murray Street

  • Faith Lutheran College Tanunda - ELC & Junior CampusSchool

    16 Maria Street

Health & services(1)
  • Tanunda War Memorial HospitalHospital

    15 Mill Street

Sport & outdoors(27)
  • Park (24)
  • Playground
  • Sports field
  • Tanunda OvalSports field
Entertainment(1)
  • Barossa MuseumMuseum
Other(49)
  • Pioneer AntiquesAntiques
  • ANZATM

    44 Murray Street, Tanunda

  • Bank SAATM
  • Attraction

    Bethany Road, Tanunda

  • WestpacBank
  • Wild Flower Hair & BeautyBeauty salon
  • Bench (8)
  • Tanunda CellarsBeverages
  • Bicycle Parking (3)
  • Barossa Cycle HubBicycle rental
  • Barossa FordCar

    35 Murray Street

  • Barossa Valley ToyotaCar
  • Jarvis BarossaCar

    50-52 Murray Street

  • Tanunda Caravan & Tourist ParkCaravan Site

    Barossa Valley Way, Tanunda

  • Tanunda Magistrates CourtCourthouse

    40 Murray Street

  • information SquareDrinking water
  • NRMAEV charging
  • Tanunda CFSFire station

    9 Petras Street, Tanunda

  • Tanunda Metropolitan Fire ServiceFire station

    154 Murray Street, Tanunda

  • Wohlers Homewares & FurnitureFurniture
  • Grave Yard (2)
  • Barossa DreamsGuest House

    6 Murray Street

  • Oscar BarossaGuest House

    22 Basedow Road, Tanunda

  • Tanunda Hair and BeautyHairdresser
  • Valley Hotel MotelHotel

    73 Murray Street

  • Barossa Visitor CentreInformation
  • Getaways SA Barossa Tourism ServicesInformation
  • Information
  • Barossa Valley MotelMotel

    182 Murray Street

  • Valley Hotel MotelMotel
  • Crowies PaintsPaint
  • Parking (18)
  • Hand to HealthPhysiotherapist

    86a Murray Street, Tanunda

  • Picnic Table (2)
  • Langmeil Lutheran ChurchPlace of worship

    7 Maria Street

  • St Aidan'sPlace of worship
  • St John's Lutheran ChurchPlace of worship

    11-13 Jane Place

  • St PaulsPlace of worship
  • Australia PostPost Box
  • Australia PostPost office
  • Public toilets
  • Shelter
  • Shower
  • Yourtech ServicesStationery

    Unit 2 189-191 Murray Street

  • TradelinkTrade

    195 Murray Street

  • Tyres
  • Waste Basket (6)
  • Brothers At WarWine
  • KrondorfWine

    32-34 Murray Street

Names and addresses from OpenStreetMap. Unnamed venues show as their type (e.g. Cafe). Transport stops are summarised by type rather than listed individually.

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (15%)

Food, shopping, recreation and sport (OpenStreetMap)

Data sources & freshness

  • Local amenity insightsSuburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated
  • OpenStreetMap amenitiesOpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated

Green cover

Parks & woodland (OSM)
34
Parks (OSM)
29

OpenStreetMap parks and natural woodland features mapped within the suburb boundary.

Contributes to desirability score · Environment (10%)

Parks and green cover (OpenStreetMap)

Data sources & freshness

Places of worship

4 places of worship within ~1.5 km

  • Langmeil Lutheran Church

    7 Maria Street

  • St Aidan's
  • St John's Lutheran Church

    11-13 Jane Place

  • St Pauls

From OpenStreetMap within ~1.5 km of the suburb centre.

Data sources & freshness

Health access

Hospitals & GP clinics in suburb
1
Nearest hospital
Tanunda War Memorial Hospital (0.7 km)
Nearest hospital type
Public Hospital
Nearest hospital emergency
Emergency department
Emergency department in suburb
On site
  • Tanunda War Memorial Hospital15 Mill StreetPublic Hospital

Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (15%)

Hospitals and GP clinics

Data sources & freshness

  • Hospitals & GP Plus clinics (SA)SA Health · current · Updated

NDIS participation

NDIS participants (31 March 2026)
196
Participants per 1,000 residents
32.3

Active NDIS participants allocated from NDIA Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2, ASGS 2016) counts to this suburb boundary. Not an official suburb-level NDIS figure · as at 31 March 2026.

For NDIS spend and service-demand exploration by SA2 or postcode, see the Care Sector Demand Map.

Data sources & freshness

Weather

Typical conditions by season for suburbs in the same ~44 km climate area. Rainfall totals are summed from monthly WorldClim layers; rainy-day counts are approximate.

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Usual max / min
29° / 13°
Rainfall
69 mm · ~9 rainy days

Autumn (Mar–May)

Usual max / min
22° / 9°
Rainfall
80 mm · ~10 rainy days

Winter (Jun–Aug)

Usual max / min
14° / 5°
Rainfall
142 mm · ~18 rainy days

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Usual max / min
21° / 8°
Rainfall
125 mm · ~16 rainy days

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (15%)

Temperature and humidity comfort

Data sources & freshness

  • Seasonal climate normalsWorldClim 2.1 · Updated

Future & Planning

Planning & development

Development applications from PlanSA register and EPA licensed activities.

2026· 119 proposals
  • August 2026

  • Single storey detached dwelling
    LOT 69 TROTTER CT TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Boundary realignment between two (2) existing Torrens title allotments
    66 ANGAS ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Construction of a Single Storey Detached Dwelling
    63 WALLACE DR TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Demolition of existing dwelling
    28 BILYARA RD TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single storey detached dwelling
    55 WALLACE DR TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single Storey Detached Dwelling.
    49 WALLACE DR TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single Storey Detached Dwelling.
    51 WALLACE DR TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Community Title Land Division - creation of one additional allotment and adjustment of common property
    LOT CP MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 1 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 1-2 193 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 2 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 3 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 4 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 5 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 6 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Land division - 2 into 2 (Boundary Realignment)
    LOT CP MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 1 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 1-2 193 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 2 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 3 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 4 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 5 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;SHOP 6 187 -191 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single storey detached dwelling
    20 RIEBE ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single storey detached dwelling
    53 WALLACE DR TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single storey detached dwelling
    LOT 70 TROTTER CT TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Verandah
    2 VINTNERS DR TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Verandah and carport to side of dwelling
    30 ANGAS ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Shed (outbuilding) measuring 9m x 5m x 2.72m wall height.
    15 SCHROEDER RD TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • July 2026

  • Construction of an Outbuilding
    106 -108 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single storey detached dwelling with double garage, front porch and alfresco under main roof.
    231 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Centenary Verandah
    29 KINDLER PDE TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Construction of verandah attached to rear of existing dwelling
    23 JANE PL TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • 2 into 2 Torrens Title Boundary Realignment
    5 KOOK ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Shed (outbuilding) measuring 9.6m x 6.238m x 3.025m wall height
    LOT 73 TROTTER CT TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Construction of a concrete retaining wall measuring 24 metres in overall length with a maximum height of 1.4 metres
    49 JOHN ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Construction of a verandah and decking
    12 ROENFELDT DR TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Verandah to rear of dwelling
    6 ELIZABETH ST TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Single storey detached dwelling
    6 SCHRADER AV TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • The proposal is to construct a Stratco Outback flat patio attached to the existing dwelling wall and a Stratco gable roof shed , as shown on the attached site plan and Stratco specifications Patio details: 4,000 mm wide × 9,500 mm long × approx. 2,700 mm high; 150 Outback beams attached to house wall; 90×90 posts; Outback Deck roofing with 4 rooflites; gutters and downpipes connecting to existing. Shed details: 4,000 mm wide × 7,000 mm long × 2,700 mm high (15° pitch); COLORBOND® Gun Metal Grey
    44 WALLACE DR TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Outbuilding (domestic storage shed) measuring 9m x 6m x 3m wall height
    UNIT 1 39 JOHN ST TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Shade structure in association with caravan and tourist park
    1F -1H MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;1M MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Freestanding pergola/verandah measuring 7m x 6.65m x 2.4m wall height
    229 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single storey detached dwelling with associated retaining and fencing to 2.3m height
    5 WALLACE DR TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single storey detached dwelling with double garage, front porch and alfresco under main roof
    102 MENGE RD TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Building alterations and additions to an existing dwelling; carport; domestic outbuilding; partial demolition of existing dwelling
    15 MUNZBERG CT TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • June 2026

  • Alterations to existing building including reinstatement of a subfloor cellar lintel
    7 BAROSSA VALLEY WAY TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Single storey detached dwelling
    57 WALLACE DR TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Single storey detached dwelling
    13 SCHROEDER RD TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Construction of a store with open bay (measuring 12m x 25.3m x 4.5m wall height); partial demolition of existing building
    SHOP 1-2 193 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;UNIT 1 195 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;UNIT CP MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Construction of an Outbuilding
    1 RIESCHIECK CL TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Construction of a domestic outbuilding with skillion design
    155 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352Decision Made
  • Additions to existing shop (restaurant) and light industry in the form of expanded light industry and function venue with associated office, together with new signage, ancillary shade sail, decking, storage building, timber arbour, 1.2m masonry fence and retaining walls to 1.6m height with associated parking and manoeuvring areas
    2A MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352;LOT 1 MURRAY ST TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment
  • Construction of four tennis court lights associated with the existing dwelling
    8 FIRST AV TANUNDA SA 5352Under Assessment

Contributes to desirability score · Future Growth (7%)

Development and planning activity

Data sources & freshness

Roadworks & transport

3 active roadworks / incidents

  • Asphalt WorksMurray Street, Petras St10 Aug 2026 – 24 Aug 2026
  • Asphalt WorksMurray Street, Hobbs St10 Aug 2026 – 24 Aug 2026
  • Asphalt WorksMurray Street, Basedow Rd10 Aug 2026 – 24 Aug 2026

Data sources & freshness

Heritage

92 heritage places

  • Dwelling34 Maria Street TANUNDAState heritage
  • Dwelling24 Murray Street TANUNDAState heritage
  • Dwelling (former Tanunda Courthouse)11 MacDonnell Street TANUNDAState heritage
  • Dwelling - Rieschieck House31 John Street TANUNDAState heritage
  • Early Barn96 Langmeil Road TANUNDALocal heritage
  • Former Barn103 Langmeil Road TANUNDAState heritage
  • Former Mill32-34 Murray Street TANUNDALocal heritage
  • Former Shop & Dwelling5 John Street TANUNDAState heritage
  • Former Tanunda Institute28 Murray Street TANUNDAState heritage
  • Goat Square Cottages33 John Street TANUNDAState heritage

Data sources & freshness

Hazards

Bushfire planning zone
No overlay at centroid
Bushfire safer places
1

Bushfire overlay checked at suburb centroid against all current SA Planning risk layers (high, medium, general, urban interface, regional, outback). Safer places from CFS designated locations.

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (18%)

Bushfire hazard overlays

Data sources & freshness

Politics & representation

Federal electorate
Barker
Member of Parliament
Tony PASIN (Liberal)
Results from
2025 federal election
Electorate enrolment (2025)
127,045
Turnout (2025)
92.6%
Swing since 2022 (2025)
+3.6 pp toward Labor

Two-party preferred (2025)

Coalition 63.0%Labor 37.0%

Estimated suburb voting profile

Estimated from 8 nearby ordinary polling places (up to 15.5 km away).

Coalition 51.8%Labor 48.2%

11.1 percentage points more Labor-leaning than the electorate

Estimated swing since 2022: +11.3 pp toward Labor

Nearest polling places

  • TanundaLabor 48.2% · Coalition 51.8% TPP (2025)0.5 km away
  • NuriootpaLabor 52.7% · Coalition 47.3% TPP (2025)7.6 km away
  • GreenockLabor 43.4% · Coalition 56.6% TPP (2025)8.1 km away
  • AngastonLabor 47.7% · Coalition 52.3% TPP (2025)9.2 km away
  • LyndochLabor 55.2% · Coalition 44.8% TPP (2025)10.9 km away

Federal electorate from AEC federal division boundaries (2025 redistribution). Division-level results are official AEC figures from the latest general election, with by-election updates where applicable. The estimated suburb profile blends up to eight nearest ordinary polling booths in the same electorate using inverse-distance weighting from the suburb centroid — an approximation, not official AEC data. Nearest polling places are shown for reference.

Data sources & freshness

Socio-economic

IRSAD decile (2021)
6/10
IRSD decile (2021)
6/10

ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), 2021 release — the latest available, derived from the 2021 Census. Deciles rank suburbs nationally from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).

What do IRSAD and IRSD measure?

IRSAD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage. Combines indicators of advantage (e.g. high income, skilled occupations) and disadvantage. Higher decile = more advantaged relative to other Australian areas.

IRSD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage. Focuses on disadvantage only (e.g. low income, unemployment, limited education). Higher decile = less disadvantage nationally.

A new SEIFA edition typically follows each census; the ABS has not announced a release date beyond 2021.

Contributes to desirability score · Community (5%)

Socio-economic advantage (IRSAD decile)

Data sources & freshness

Compare with

Similar suburbs to weigh up side by side — scores, safety, schools, and lifestyle.

More in Barossa Council

Other suburbs in the same local government area.

Comparable suburbs

Similar population and socio-economic profile in other parts of South Australia.