NSW · Lake Macquarie Council

Hillsborough, 2290

Est. population · Jun 2025

672

Growth (1 yr)

+0.6%

Growth (5 yr)

+3.9%

Median age

40

Median income

$1,970/wk

Employment rate

61.8%

University qualified

14.1%

Work from home

20.2%

Median house price · October to December 2025

$1,115,000

Languages at home

2.5%non-English

Most common: Italian

2021 Census · usual residence

Desirability score

41.2/100
Average

1394th in NSW

Verified 95% confidence

How this score is calculated
  • Hills
  • Rural living
What Hillsborough is known for: Hills, Rural living

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Hillsborough, NSW suburb snapshot — Suburb Guide

Cite this suburb snapshot

Suburb Guide, “Hillsborough, NSW Suburb Guide”, updated 2 October 2026, https://suburb.guide/nsw/hillsborough-lake-macquarie-nsw

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Suburb profile

Hillsborough is a semi-rural locality near Sydney, in Lake Macquarie Council. It is close to Lake Macquarie.

School access is strong, well above typical levels for semi-rural and lifestyle localities. Green cover is an exceptional strength, and population growth is an exceptional strength. Trade-offs centre on lower socio-economic advantage and thinner park access.

Overall, the suburb suits people prioritising school access over socio-economic advantage.

Generated from the official metrics on this page. It can omit nuance or contain errors — check the tables and source notes before relying on it.

Strengths and weaknesses

Semi-rural locality · compared with semi-rural and lifestyle localities in New South Wales (189)

Strengths

  • School access is strong
  • Green cover is a relative strength
  • Population growth is a relative strength

Weaknesses

  • Socio-economic advantage sits below the peer median
  • Park access is a relative weakness

What stands out

  • Lake Macquarie

Who it suits

  • Families
  • Professionals
  • Retirees
  • Students
  • Budget buyers

Housing, growth and risk

How Hillsborough compares

A quick read of housing, growth, livability, and risk

Median house price

$1.11M

+17% change

Median rent

$670/wk

Houses $720 · Units $575

Population (ERP)

672

+0.6% annual growth

Dwelling vacancy

2.5%

Census unoccupied dwellings

Livability profile

Desirability pillars vs the peer median (50th percentile)

How it compares

Relative standing using percentiles, ranks, and national deciles

Desirability

#175

among Metro Sydney · Emerging

Crime rate

48th

percentile in state (higher = more crime)

Pop. growth

53rd

percentile in NSW

Rented dwellings

14%

2021 Census tenure

Advantage (IRSAD)

5/10

national SEIFA decile

School ICSEA

47th

percentile among schools with ICSEA

Population growth

Recent ERP change over 1 and 5 years

Housing mix

Dwelling types from the 2021 Census

Risks & flags

Quick scan — open a section below for full context

Living here

Desirability

Ranks & confidence
Desirability score
41.2/100 — Average
National rank
4091st in Australia
State rank
1394th in NSW
Peer rank
#175 among Metro Sydney · Emerging suburbs
Cohort rank
#682 among Metro Sydney suburbs
Data confidence
95%

Data sources & freshness

  • Suburb Guide desirability index — Suburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated

Housing

Flats / units (January to March 2026)
$575
Houses (January to March 2026)
$720
All types (January to March 2026)
$670
Rental bonds lodged (January to March 2026)
207
Median house price (October to December 2025)
$1,115,000
Median price change
+17.4%

Median weekly rent from NSW DCJ rent tables. Figures can be unreliable where few bonds were lodged in the quarter.

Contributes to desirability score · Housing (10%) · Future Growth (6%)

Household crowding and healthy vacancy — not cheapness Modest price change as a healthy-growth band

Data sources & freshness

Population

Estimated resident population

672(June 2025)

+0.6% annual · +3.9% over 5 years · 53th percentile in NSW

Growth figures & methodology
Annual growth
+0.6%
5-year growth
+3.9%
Change in 1 year
+4
Change in 5 years
+25
Growth rank in NSW
53th percentile

ABS Estimated Resident Population allocated to this suburb from SA2-level data. Not an official ABS suburb count.

Methodology

Figures are allocated from ABS Estimated Resident Population at Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2), using 2021 Census share within overlapping SA2 regions. Where Census data is unavailable, area overlap is used instead.

The dashed chart line is a simple growth-trend estimate to June 2030 (~700), extrapolated at +0.5% average annual growth since 2011. It is illustrative only — not an official ABS forecast.

2021 Census figures

2021 Census

Population
641
Median age
40
Median household income / week
$1,970
Dwelling vacancy
2.5%
Unoccupied private dwellings
6 of 240
Median monthly mortgage
$1,950
Median weekly rent (2021 Census)
$420
Tenure (owned / mortgaged / rented)
38.8% / 47% / 14.2%
Employment rate
61.8%
Travel to work (WFH / public transport / car)
20.2% / 0.9% / 63.4%
Walked or cycled to work
0%
Dwelling mix (houses / semi / flats)
230 / 0 / 3

Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%) · Accessibility (12%) · Future Growth (6%)

Employment, household income and owned-outright tenure (2021 Census) Work-from-home and public-transport commute shares (2021 Census) Five-year population change as a healthy-growth band, not a boom bonus

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

  • Estimated Resident Population — Australian Bureau of Statistics · 2025 · Updated · SA2 ERP allocated to suburb boundaries

Qualifications

14.1% of adults have a university degree, compared with 27.8% across New South Wales. 27.5% have a trade or vocational qualification.

  • University qualified14.1% · 27.8% NSW
  • Diploma qualified11.7% · 9.3% NSW
  • Trade / vocational27.5% · 15% NSW
  • Year 12 or below46.7% · 47.9% NSW

Highest qualification field

Main field of the highest non-school qualification (2021 Census).

  • Engineering and related technologies23.3%
  • Management and commerce18.2%
  • Health13.4%
  • Education10.5%
  • Society and culture10.5%
  • Architecture and building8.3%
How these groups are defined
MeasureDefinition
University qualifiedBachelor degree or higher
Diploma qualifiedAdvanced Diploma / Diploma
Trade / vocationalCertificate III + IV
Year 12Year 12 as highest attainment
Below Year 12Year 11 / 10 / 9 or below

People aged 15 years and over, 2021 Census. University, diploma and trade shares match ABS highest educational attainment (HEAP). Year 12 and below Year 12 are combined in the chart because the General Community Profile reports school-only attainment as a residual.

Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%)

University qualifications from the 2021 Census

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

Tax & income

Median taxable income (2023–24)
$62,884

72nd percentile in NSW · +7% vs Australia

Median salary / wages (2023–24)
$67,887

67th percentile in NSW · +4% vs Australia

Residents with rental investments
13.0%

39th percentile in NSW · -6% vs Australia

Median super balance (2023–24)
$96,056

79th percentile in NSW · +52% vs Australia

Residents with business income
8.0%

9th percentile in NSW · -23% vs Australia

Australian Taxation Office Taxation Statistics 2023–24, individuals Table 25. Figures describe taxpayers who live in postcode 2290 — not a suburb-level official statistic. Rental investment is the share of local taxpayers reporting rental income or loss, not the share of local properties owned by investors.

Counts, net rent & state comparison
Taxpayers in this postcode
21,405
Taxpayers reporting net rent
2,832
Median net rent
-$480
Taxpayers reporting business income
1,816
Taxable income vs state median
+12%
Salary / wages vs state median
+8%
Rental investment vs state median
-7%
Super vs state median
+36%
Business income vs state median
-20%

Percentiles rank this postcode among unique postcodes in NSW, so suburbs that share a postcode are not counted twice. Dollar figures are compared with Australia-wide ATO medians from the same release. Median net rent is among taxpayers who reported the rent label and can be negative.

Data sources & freshness

  • Taxation Statistics 2023–24 — individuals by postcode (Table 25) — Australian Taxation Office · Updated · Annual release; taxpayer residential postcode, not suburb boundary

Community & culture

2.5% speak a language other than English at home; 7.7% born overseas

Language at home
618 English only · 16 other
Non-English at home
2.5%
Born overseas
49 (7.7%)
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
41 (6.4%)
Australian citizens
605
Languages spoken at home (other than English)
1

Top languages other than English

Share of residents who speak a language other than English at home (2021 Census).

  • Italian6 · 100%

Religion

53.7%Most common religion · Christianity

Christianity is the most common response at 53.7%, while 43.7% reported no religion.

MeasureSuburbState
No religion43.7%32.8%
Christianity53.7%47.6%
Other / not stated2.7%19.6%
Christian denominations
DenominationSuburbState
Anglican19.8%11.9%
Catholic19.2%22.4%
Uniting Church4.8%2.1%
Pentecostal2.8%0.9%
Presbyterian and Reformed2.5%1.9%

2021 Census — languages spoken at home, birthplace, Indigenous status, and religious affiliation (usual residence). Religion is optional on the Census form.

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

Crime & safety

Offence counts are estimated for this suburb from postcode 2290, which is shared with other suburbs.

Reported offences increased compared with the previous period.

Offence counts & rates
Total offences (Jan 2025 to Dec 2025)
44
Against the person
11
Against property
24
Rate per 1,000 residents
65.5
Person-crime prevalence
About 1 in 58 residents
State crime-rate percentile
47.7th (higher = more crime)
Increase (daily rate)
+0.3%
Recorded road crashes (in suburb)
17
Crash rate per 1,000 residents (state rank)
25.3

Most common offence types

  • Domestic Violence Related Assault3
  • Fraud4
  • Intimidation, Stalking And Harassment3
  • Steal From Motor Vehicle3
  • Steal From Retail Store8

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (22%)

Crime rate, offences against the person, year-on-year trend and recorded road crash rates

Data sources & freshness

Family & Lifestyle

Schools & preschools

Schools within 2 km
8
Median school ICSEA (8 schools)
1,001.5
Median ICSEA percentile
47th
Primary catchments overlapping suburb
6
Secondary catchments overlapping suburb
4
School list
  • Hillsborough Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1020 · 56th percentile · LBOTE 19% · 164 students · Top SEA quarter 21% · 0.6 km awayView on My School →
  • Newcastle Junior SchoolSpecial · Government · ICSEA 940 · 21th percentile · LBOTE 25% · 63 students · Top SEA quarter 12% · 0.7 km awayView on My School →
  • Cardiff High SchoolSecondary · Government · ICSEA 986 · 40th percentile · LBOTE 9% · 778 students · Top SEA quarter 11% · 1.2 km awayView on My School →
  • Cardiff South Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1017 · 54th percentile · LBOTE 15% · 298 students · Top SEA quarter 17% · 1.2 km awayView on My School →
  • Charlestown South Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1075 · 77th percentile · LBOTE 16% · 235 students · Top SEA quarter 32% · 1.5 km awayView on My School →
  • Garden Suburb Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1045 · 66th percentile · LBOTE 12% · 227 students · Top SEA quarter 29% · 1.7 km awayView on My School →
  • Lakeside SchoolSpecial · Government · ICSEA 910 · 13th percentile · LBOTE 5% · 58 students · Top SEA quarter 3% · 1.8 km awayView on My School →
  • Mount Hutton Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 940 · 21th percentile · LBOTE 13% · 166 students · Top SEA quarter 6% · 1.8 km awayView on My School →
School catchments
  • Cardiff HSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment
  • Cardiff SPSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Charlestown SPSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Garden Suburb PSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Hillsborough PSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Hunter Sp HSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment
  • Mt Hutton PSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Warners Bay HSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment
  • Warners Bay PSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
  • Whitebridge HSGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment

Government school intake zones that overlap this suburb boundary. Living in a catchment does not guarantee enrolment; check the education authority.

Contributes to desirability score · Education (14%)

Median school ICSEA first, then school and catchment counts

Data sources & freshness

Public transport

15 public transport stops in this suburb

  • Hillsborough Rd After Higham St
  • Hillsborough Rd After Higham St
  • Hillsborough Rd Opp Chadwick St
  • Hillsborough Rd Opp Chadwick St
  • Moody St At Higham St

Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (12%)

Public transport stops per 1,000 residents and walkability

Data sources & freshness

  • Timetables Complete GTFS stops (© Transport for NSW, CC BY 4.0) — Transport for NSW — Open Data Hub · current · Updated · Nightly GTFS feed

Amenities

10 mapped amenities

Local character & venue list

Local character

  • Limited walkable amenities nearby
  • Reasonable bus and transport access — 15 public transport stops
Walkability proxy
23/100
Cafés per 1,000 residents
0
Food & drink per 1,000 residents
0
Parks per 1,000 residents
0
Sport & outdoors(6)
  • Fernleigh TrackCycling route
  • R2 Fernleigh Track to Richmond Vale (via Charlestown)Cycling route
  • R2 Fernleigh Track to Richmond Vale (via Charlestown) (Alternative)Cycling route
  • R4 Warners Bay to MayfieldCycling route
  • R5 Newcastle City to Speers PointCycling route
  • Sports field
Transport(2)

2 bus stops

Other(2)
  • Parking
  • Post Box

Names and addresses from OpenStreetMap. Unnamed venues show as their type (e.g. Cafe). Transport stops are summarised by type rather than listed individually. Campgrounds, beaches, wineries and local trails are included when they sit inside the suburb boundary.

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (12%)

Food, shopping, recreation and sport per 1,000 residents (OpenStreetMap)

Data sources & freshness

  • Local amenity insights — Suburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated
  • OpenStreetMap amenities — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated

Green cover

Green cover of suburb area
8.5%
Woodland / forest cover
8.5%
Parks & woodland features (OSM)
7
Parks (OSM)
0
Typical summer maximum
27°C

Green cover is the share of this suburb's boundary overlapping OpenStreetMap parks, woodland and forest polygons — not a satellite tree-canopy product. Summer maximum is the WorldClim / Open-Meteo seasonal normal already collected for Weather.

Contributes to desirability score · Environment (12%)

Tree canopy first, then green-cover area and parks per 1,000

Data sources & freshness

  • OpenStreetMap green cover and tree canopy — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated · Park/woodland polygons intersected with suburb boundaries

Health access

Nearest hospital
Lake Macquarie Private Hospital (2.7 km)
Nearest hospital type
Hospital
Nearest hospital emergency
Emergency department
GP clinics in suburb
0

GP clinic counts from OpenStreetMap. Bulk-billing figures only include clinics tagged in OSM (sparse and unofficial — not a Medicare list).

Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (12%)

Hospitals, GPs and aged care

Data sources & freshness

NDIS participation

NDIS participants (31 March 2026)
30
Participants per 1,000 residents
44.6

Active NDIS participants allocated from NDIA Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2, ASGS 2016) counts to this suburb boundary. Not an official suburb-level NDIS figure · as at 31 March 2026.

For NDIS spend and service-demand exploration by SA2 or postcode, see the Care Sector Demand Map.

Data sources & freshness

Weather

Typical conditions by season for suburbs in the same ~44 km climate area. Rainfall totals are summed from monthly WorldClim layers; rainy-day counts are approximate.

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Usual max / min
27° / 18°
Rainfall
295 mm · ~37 rainy days

Autumn (Mar–May)

Usual max / min
23° / 14°
Rainfall
366 mm · ~46 rainy days

Winter (Jun–Aug)

Usual max / min
18° / 8°
Rainfall
272 mm · ~34 rainy days

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Usual max / min
23° / 13°
Rainfall
230 mm · ~29 rainy days

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (12%)

Temperature and humidity comfort

Data sources & freshness

  • Seasonal climate normals — WorldClim 2.1 · Updated

Future & Planning

Hazards

Bushfire planning zone
Overlay applies
Flood / inundation overlay
No mapped inundation on suburb boundary

Bushfire overlay checked at suburb centroid via NSW bush fire prone land mapping. Flood cover uses NSW flood planning polygons against the suburb boundary.

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (22%)

Bushfire and flood hazard overlays

Data sources & freshness

  • Bushfire and flood planning overlays — State government hazard layers · current · Updated

Politics & representation

Federal electorate
Shortland
Member of Parliament
Pat CONROY (Australian Labor Party)
Results from
2025 federal election
Electorate enrolment (2025)
122,971
Turnout (2025)
93.4%
Swing since 2022 (2025)
+5.5 pp toward Labor

Two-party preferred (2025)

Coalition 38.5%Labor 61.5%

Estimated suburb voting profile

Estimated from 8 nearby ordinary polling places (up to 2.3 km away).

Coalition 34.6%Labor 65.4%

3.9 percentage points more Labor-leaning than the electorate

Estimated swing since 2022: +4.8 pp toward Labor

Nearest polling places

  • HillsboroughLabor 66.9% · Coalition 33.1% TPP (2025)0.8 km away
  • Cardiff SouthLabor 65.9% · Coalition 34.1% TPP (2025)1.2 km away
  • Charlestown SouthLabor 67.9% · Coalition 32.1% TPP (2025)1.6 km away
  • Mount HuttonLabor 60.9% · Coalition 39.1% TPP (2025)1.7 km away
  • Garden SuburbLabor 65.9% · Coalition 34.1% TPP (2025)1.9 km away

Federal electorate from AEC federal division boundaries (2025 redistribution). Division-level results are official AEC figures from the latest general election, with by-election updates where applicable. The estimated suburb profile blends up to eight nearest ordinary polling booths in the same electorate using inverse-distance weighting from the suburb centroid — an approximation, not official AEC data. Nearest polling places are shown for reference.

Data sources & freshness

Socio-economic

IRSAD decile (2021)
5/10
IRSD decile (2021)
6/10

ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), 2021 release — the latest available, derived from the 2021 Census. Deciles rank suburbs nationally from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).

What do IRSAD and IRSD measure?

IRSAD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage. Combines indicators of advantage (e.g. high income, skilled occupations) and disadvantage. Higher decile = more advantaged relative to other Australian areas.

IRSD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage. Focuses on disadvantage only (e.g. low income, unemployment, limited education). Higher decile = less disadvantage nationally.

A new SEIFA edition typically follows each census; the ABS has not announced a release date beyond 2021.

Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%)

Socio-economic advantage (IRSAD and IRSD deciles)

Data sources & freshness

Compare with

Similar suburbs to weigh up side by side — scores, safety, schools, and lifestyle.

More in Lake Macquarie Council

Other suburbs in the same local government area.

Comparable suburbs

Similar population and socio-economic profile in other parts of New South Wales.