Golden Square is a major regional centre in Victoria, in Greater Bendigo Council, with mainly mixed commercial and residential development. Notable landmarks include Goldmines Hotel, Uniting Church Golden Square and North Deborah Quartz Gold Mine.
Shops and everyday services are easier to access than in most comparable places. Health access is an exceptional strength, well above typical levels for major regional centres. University qualifications are a relative strength, with university qualifications 19% above the peer median. The clearer weaknesses are thinner park access and higher rents, with park access 63% below the peer median.
Overall, Golden Square suits people prioritising daily services and health access over open space.
Generated from the official metrics on this page. It can omit nuance or contain errors — check the tables and source notes before relying on it.
Strengths and weaknesses
Major regional centre · compared with major regional centres in Victoria (187)
Strengths
Shops and everyday services are easier to access than in most comparable places
Health-facility access is stronger than in comparable places
University qualifications are a relative strength
Weaknesses
Park access is thinner than in comparable places
Median rents are a relative weakness
What stands out
Goldmines Hotel
Uniting Church Golden Square
North Deborah Quartz Gold Mine
Who it suits
Stars are audience-fit ratings derived from Suburb.Guide data, not demographic counts or user reviews.
Families★☆☆☆☆
Professionals★★☆☆☆
Retirees★★☆☆☆
Students★★☆☆☆
Budget buyers★★★☆☆
Housing, growth and risk
How Golden Square compares
A quick read of housing, growth, livability, and risk
Median house price
$610k
+12% change
Median rent
$475/wk
Population (ERP)
9,380
+0.0% annual growth
Dwelling vacancy
7.2%
Census unoccupied dwellings
Livability profile
Desirability pillars vs the peer median (50th percentile)
How it compares
Relative standing using percentiles, ranks, and national deciles
Desirability
#48
among Country & regional · Established
Crime rate
73rd
percentile in state (higher = more crime)
Pop. growth
44th
percentile in VIC
Rented dwellings
36%
2021 Census tenure
Advantage (IRSAD)
3/10
national SEIFA decile
School ICSEA
32nd
percentile among schools with ICSEA
Population growth
Recent ERP change over 1 and 5 years
Housing mix
Dwelling types from the 2021 Census
Risks & flags
Quick scan — open a section below for full context
Living here
Desirability
Ranks & confidence
Desirability score
49.2/100 — Average
State standing
Top 43% of Victoria's suburbs
National rank
2156th in Australia
State rank
537th in VIC
Peer rank
#48 among Country & regional · Established suburbs
Cohort rank
#225 among Country & regional suburbs
Data confidence
99%
Data sources & freshness
Suburb Guide desirability index — Suburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated
Housing
All types (Sep 2025)
$475
Median house price (4th Quarter 2025)
$610,000
Median price change
+11.9%
Median weekly rent from Victorian government rent reports. Council median fallback may apply where suburb rent is unavailable.
+0.0% annual · +2.1% over 5 years · 44th percentile in VIC
Growth figures & methodology
Annual growth
+0.0%
5-year growth
+2.1%
Change in 1 year
+4
Change in 5 years
+190
Growth rank in VIC
44th percentile
ABS Estimated Resident Population allocated to this suburb from SA2-level data. Not an official ABS suburb count.
Methodology
Figures are allocated from ABS Estimated Resident Population at Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2), using 2021 Census share within overlapping SA2 regions. Where Census data is unavailable, area overlap is used instead.
The dashed chart line is a simple growth-trend estimate to June 2030 (~9,800), extrapolated at +0.9% average annual growth since 2011. It is illustrative only — not an official ABS forecast.
2021 Census figures
2021 Census
Population
9,220
Median age
39
Median household income / week
$1,344
Dwelling vacancy
7.2%
Unoccupied private dwellings
292 of 4,039
Median monthly mortgage
$1,300
Median weekly rent (2021 Census)
$295
Tenure (owned / mortgaged / rented)
31.5% / 32.9% / 35.6%
Employment rate
56.4%
Travel to work (WFH / public transport / car)
12.9% / 1.1% / 69.9%
Walked or cycled to work
2.3%
Dwelling mix (houses / semi / flats)
3,429 / 162 / 148
Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%) · Accessibility (12%) · Future Growth (6%)
Employment, household income and owned-outright tenure (2021 Census) Work-from-home and public-transport commute shares (2021 Census) Five-year population change as a healthy-growth band, not a boom bonus
Data sources & freshness
2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated
The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.
18.2% of adults have a university degree, compared with 29.2% across Victoria. 20.1% have a trade or vocational qualification.
University qualified18.2% · 29.2% VIC
Diploma qualified8.9% · 9.8% VIC
Trade / vocational20.1% · 14.2% VIC
Year 12 or below52.7% · 46.8% VIC
Highest qualification field
Main field of the highest non-school qualification (2021 Census).
Health16.8%
Society and culture16.1%
Management and commerce15.7%
Engineering and related technologies14.2%
Education11.3%
Architecture and building7.6%
How these groups are defined
Measure
Definition
University qualified
Bachelor degree or higher
Diploma qualified
Advanced Diploma / Diploma
Trade / vocational
Certificate III + IV
Year 12
Year 12 as highest attainment
Below Year 12
Year 11 / 10 / 9 or below
People aged 15 years and over, 2021 Census. University, diploma and trade shares match ABS highest educational attainment (HEAP). Year 12 and below Year 12 are combined in the chart because the General Community Profile reports school-only attainment as a residual.
Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%)
University qualifications from the 2021 Census
Data sources & freshness
2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated
The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.
Tax & income
Median taxable income (2023–24)
$53,462
51st percentile in VIC · -9% vs Australia
Median salary / wages (2023–24)
$58,302
49th percentile in VIC · -10% vs Australia
Residents with rental investments
9.0%
14th percentile in VIC · -35% vs Australia
Median super balance (2023–24)
$63,003
27th percentile in VIC · 0% vs Australia
Residents with business income
8.0%
5th percentile in VIC · -23% vs Australia
Australian Taxation Office Taxation Statistics 2023–24, individuals Table 25. Figures describe taxpayers who live in postcode 3555 — not a suburb-level official statistic. Rental investment is the share of local taxpayers reporting rental income or loss, not the share of local properties owned by investors.
Counts, net rent & state comparison
Taxpayers in this postcode
11,984
Taxpayers reporting net rent
1,055
Median net rent
-$779
Taxpayers reporting business income
962
Taxable income vs state median
0%
Salary / wages vs state median
0%
Rental investment vs state median
-31%
Super vs state median
-22%
Business income vs state median
-27%
Percentiles rank this postcode among unique postcodes in VIC, so suburbs that share a postcode are not counted twice. Dollar figures are compared with Australia-wide ATO medians from the same release. Median net rent is among taxpayers who reported the rent label and can be negative.
Data sources & freshness
Taxation Statistics 2023–24 — individuals by postcode (Table 25) — Australian Taxation Office · Updated · Annual release; taxpayer residential postcode, not suburb boundary
Community & culture
7.5% speak a language other than English at home; 10.5% born overseas
Language at home
8,103 English only · 661 other
Non-English at home
7.5%
Born overseas
925 (10.5%)
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
229 (2.5%)
Australian citizens
8,280
Languages spoken at home (other than English)
21
Top languages other than English
Share of residents who speak a language other than English at home (2021 Census).
Punjabi32 · 17.6%
Mandarin27 · 14.8%
Malayalam22 · 12.1%
Greek14 · 7.7%
Sinhalese12 · 6.6%
Nepali11 · 6%
Vietnamese6 · 3.3%
Cantonese5 · 2.7%
Religion
47.7%No religion
No religion is the most common response at 47.7%, while Christianity accounts for 41.9%.
Measure
Suburb
State
No religion
47.7%
38.8%
Christianity
41.9%
40.9%
Other / not stated
10.4%
20.3%
Christian denominations
Denomination
Suburb
State
Catholic
17.2%
20.5%
Anglican
9.5%
6.5%
Uniting Church
5.3%
2.4%
Christian (not further defined)
2.4%
2.5%
Baptist
2.3%
1.3%
2021 Census — languages spoken at home, birthplace, Indigenous status, and religious affiliation (usual residence). Religion is optional on the Census form.
Data sources & freshness
2021 Census — General Community Profile (including method of travel to work and educational attainment) — Australian Bureau of Statistics · Updated
The 2026 Census was conducted in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.
Crime & safety
Reported offences decreased compared with the previous period.
Offence counts & rates
Total offences (2026)
868
Against the person
141
Against property
363
Rate per 1,000 residents
92.5
Person-crime prevalence
About 1 in 65 residents
State crime-rate percentile
73.3th (higher = more crime)
Decrease (daily rate)
-2.4%
Recorded road crashes (in suburb)
259
Crash rate per 1,000 residents (state rank)
27.61
Most common offence types
B21 Criminal Damage76
B43 Steal From A Retail Store90
B49 Other Theft48
E21 Breach Family Violence Order189
E22 Breach Intervention Order55
Contributes to desirability score · Safety (22%)
Crime rate, offences against the person, year-on-year trend and recorded road crash rates
Golden Square Primary SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 967 · 32th percentile · LBOTE 15% · 262 students · Top SEA quarter 8% · 0.5 km awayView on My School →
Specimen Hill Primary SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 934 · 19th percentile · LBOTE 8% · 234 students · Top SEA quarter 7% · 1.4 km awayView on My School →
Creek Street Christian CollegeCombined · Independent · ICSEA 1063 · 73th percentile · LBOTE 18% · 457 students · Top SEA quarter 28% · 1.9 km awayView on My School →
School catchments
Bendigo Primary SchoolGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
Bendigo South East 7-10 Secondary CollegeGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment
Crusoe 7-10 Secondary CollegeGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment
Golden Square Primary SchoolGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
Kangaroo Flat Primary SchoolGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
Quarry Hill Primary SchoolGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
Specimen Hill Primary SchoolGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundaryprimary_catchment
Weeroona College BendigoGovernment school catchment overlapping this suburb boundarysecondary_catchment
Government school intake zones that overlap this suburb boundary. Living in a catchment does not guarantee enrolment; check the education authority.
Contributes to desirability score · Education (14%)
Median school ICSEA first, then school and catchment counts
Data sources & freshness
Victorian designated neighbourhood zones — Victorian Department of Education · current · Updated · Open catchment polygons where published
Deborah Company Historic and Cultural Features ReserveNature reserve
Holly Street Natural Features ReserveNature reserve
Mickey Mouse Hill Bushland ReserveNature reserve
Nell Gwynne Reef Headframe Site Historic ReserveNature reserve
Sparrowhawk Gully Bushland ReserveNature reserve
Specimen Hill Bushland ReserveNature reserve
Cooinda ParkPark
Park
9 Alamein Court, Golden Square
Park (3)
RF Turner Memorial ParkPark
Alamein Court PlayspacePlayground
Playground (3)
Public toilets
Backhaus OvalSports field
Golden Square OvalSports field
Sports field
Swimming pool (2)
Places to stay(6)
Botanic HotelHotel
United Kingdom HotelHotel
Elm MotelMotel
Goldfields Motor InnMotel
308 High Street
Homestead Motor InnMotel
The Heritage BendigoMotel
259 High Street
Entertainment(1)
Viewpoint
Transport(36)
36 bus stops
Other(31)
Celebrating WomenArtwork
Roy Francis (Dick) Turner M.B.E.Artwork
InnesCar
Innes Motors HondaCar
362-366 High Street
Innes Motors LDVCar
366 High Street
Innes Motors SubaruCar
364-366 High Street
Golden Square Fire StationFire station
260 High Street, Golden Square
Proteas DirectFlorist
Garden (3)
Hairdresser
Golden Square NewsagencyNewsagent
Bendigo Seventh-day Adventist ChurchParking
Parking (24)
Abundant Life Christian FellowshipPlace of worship
113-123 MacKenzie Street West, Golden Square
Bendigo Seventh-day Adventist ChurchPlace of worship
Golden City Baptist ChurchPlace of worship
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's WitnessesPlace of worship
8 Oak Street, Golden Square
Place of worship
Coates HirePlant Hire
Australia PostPost Box
AdventCare - Alawara Retirement VillageRetirement Home
Bendigo FoodshareSocial Facility
227 Breen Street, Golden Square
Golden Oaks ComplexSocial Facility
Golden Oaks Education Hub (GO hub)Social Facility
Mercy Health Bethlehem Home for the AgedSocial Facility
36-42 Specimen Hill Road, Golden Square
Jets GymnasticsSports Hall
41 Hattam Street, Golden Square
Sports Hall
Radio KLFMStudio
Coach Street, Golden Square
Tattoo
TelstraTelephone
BridgestoneTyres
Names and addresses from OpenStreetMap. Unnamed venues show as their type (e.g. Cafe). Transport stops are summarised by type rather than listed individually. Campgrounds, beaches, wineries and local trails are included when they sit inside the suburb boundary.
Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (12%)
Food, shopping, recreation and sport per 1,000 residents (OpenStreetMap)
Data sources & freshness
Local amenity insights — Suburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated
Green cover is the share of this suburb's boundary overlapping OpenStreetMap parks, woodland and forest polygons — not a satellite tree-canopy product. Summer maximum is the WorldClim / Open-Meteo seasonal normal already collected for Weather.
Contributes to desirability score · Environment (12%)
Tree canopy first, then green-cover area and parks per 1,000
Data sources & freshness
OpenStreetMap green cover and tree canopy — OpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated · Park/woodland polygons intersected with suburb boundaries
Places of worship
5 places of worship within ~1.5 km
Abundant Life Christian Fellowship
113-123 MacKenzie Street West, Golden Square
Bendigo Seventh-day Adventist Church
Golden City Baptist Church
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses
8 Oak Street, Golden Square
Place of worship
From OpenStreetMap within ~1.5 km of the suburb centre.
Active NDIS participants allocated from NDIA Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2, ASGS 2016) counts to this suburb boundary. Not an official suburb-level NDIS figure · as at 31 March 2026.
For NDIS spend and service-demand exploration by SA2 or postcode, see the Care Sector Demand Map.
Typical conditions by season for suburbs in the same ~44 km climate area. Rainfall totals are summed from monthly WorldClim layers; rainy-day counts are approximate.
Summer (Dec–Feb)
Usual max / min
27° / 12°
Rainfall
115 mm · ~14 rainy days
Autumn (Mar–May)
Usual max / min
21° / 8°
Rainfall
133 mm · ~17 rainy days
Winter (Jun–Aug)
Usual max / min
13° / 4°
Rainfall
180 mm · ~22 rainy days
Spring (Sep–Nov)
Usual max / min
19° / 7°
Rainfall
172 mm · ~22 rainy days
Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (12%)
Development applications from PPARS statewide register (lodged 2020–2022). Free public PPARS MapServer — applications through ~2022 (service last updated Feb 2024).
134 planning-related records
2021· 40 proposals
August 2021
Extension to an existing dwelling
1 PETHARD PLACE GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Development of the land for a dwelling
3 MONTROSE COURT GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Construction of a Carport
38 BOOTH STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Use and development of land for a retirement village comprising 176 detached dwellings and removal of native vegetation (Amended plans for design changes to Lot 15 - verandah)
36-42 SPECIMEN HILL ROAD GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Development of the land for a dwelling
26 WADE LANE GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Use and development of the land for 4 warehouses (Amended plans for design changes)
346 WOODWARD ROAD GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
July 2021
Construction of a Dwelling
1/9 ALAMEIN COURT GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Construction of a Dwelling
2/9 ALAMEIN COURT GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Construction of a dwelling
29 NORELLE CRESCENT GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Development of the land for a dwelling
31 NORELLE CRESCENT GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Use of land for place of assembly (Change address from 22 Chum Street to 30A Chum Street)
30A CHUM STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Lapsed
Use of the land for the sale and consumption of liquor (Change address from 22 Chum Street to 30A Chum Street)
30A CHUM STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
2 lot subdivision of land and the alteration of access to a road in a Road Zone Category 1
52 MACKENZIE STREET WEST GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
June 2021
Subdivide 1 into 2 allotments and creation of easement (Amended plans to change easement)
193 MacKenzie Street WestPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Construction of verandah and deck to rear of dwelling
8 Booth StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Use of building for industry (microbrewery)
307-309 HIGH STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
3 Lot Subdivision
60-66 EMMETT STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555NOD issued by a delegate
May 2021
Removal of native vegetation
168 Olympic ParadePermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Use as food and drink premises, partial demolition, buildings and works and display signage
330 HIGH STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Construction of two outbuildings
3 Abel StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Development of the land for a dwelling
7 Chevington ClosePermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Replacement of front timber fence with colourbond fence
2/6 Maple StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Demolition of existing dwelling and outbuildings and development of a dwelling (Adjustments to new dwelling boundary setbacks and reduced length of rear verandah)
10 Burn StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Development of the land for a dwelling
33 NORELLE CRESCENT GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
April 2021
Alter a vehicle cross-over
47 Shamrock StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Sealing of crossover
53 Shamrock StreetWithdrawn
Construction of a plant room
234-246 High StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Construction of a dwelling
2/86 Specimen Hill RoadPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
2 lot subdivision and demolition of outbuildings
611 HARGREAVES STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Construction of a dwelling (Amended setbacks)
29 Booth StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Partial demolition and construction of extension to a dwelling
16 Booth StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Replacement of tile roof with colorbond corrugated iron roof
52 Panton StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Construction of a dwelling
37 NORELLE CRESCENT GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
Use of land for a medical centre and associated signage (extend hours of operation to sleep laboratory)
406 High StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Partial Demolition of and Extension to Existing Childcare Centre, Construction of a Car Park and Removal of Native Vegetation (One Tree)
45-51 PANTON STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Permit issued by a delegate of the RA
3 lot subdivision
37 Pallett StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
Construction of a verandah
1-5 Wade StreetPermit issued by a delegate of the RA
10 lot subdivision
22 RENWICK STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Lapsed
4 lot subdivision
71 MAPLE STREET GOLDEN SQUARE 3555Lapsed
March 2021
2 lot subdivision, demolition of an outbuilding and construction of a dwelling PS806849R (amend plans)
Contributes to desirability score · Environment (12%)
Heritage listings as established streetscape
Data sources & freshness
State heritage register — State heritage authority · current · Updated
Hazards
Bushfire planning zone
No overlay at centroid
Flood / inundation overlay
No mapped inundation on suburb boundary
Bushfire overlay checked at suburb centroid via Victorian Bushfire Management Overlay mapping. Flood cover uses inundation overlay polygons against the suburb boundary where published.
Contributes to desirability score · Safety (22%)
Bushfire and flood hazard overlays
Data sources & freshness
Bushfire and flood planning overlays — State government hazard layers · current · Updated
Politics & representation
Federal electorate
Bendigo
Member of Parliament
Lisa CHESTERS (Australian Labor Party)
Results from
2025 federal election
Electorate enrolment (2025)
120,088
Turnout (2025)
94.0%
Swing since 2022 (2025)
+51.4 pp toward Labor
Two-party preferred (2025)
Coalition 48.6%Labor 51.4%
Estimated suburb voting profile
Estimated from 8 nearby ordinary polling places (up to 3.3 km away).
Coalition 40.6%Labor 59.4%
8.0 percentage points more Labor-leaning than the electorate
Estimated swing since 2022: +59.4 pp toward Labor
Nearest polling places
Golden SquareLabor 60.4% · Coalition 39.6% TPP (2025)0.6 km away
Golden Square SouthLabor 63.3% · Coalition 36.7% TPP (2025)1.5 km away
BendigoLabor 52.5% · Coalition 47.5% TPP (2025)1.9 km away
Kangaroo FlatLabor 50.4% · Coalition 49.6% TPP (2025)2.2 km away
Federal electorate from AEC federal division boundaries (2025 redistribution). Division-level results are official AEC figures from the latest general election, with by-election updates where applicable. The estimated suburb profile blends up to eight nearest ordinary polling booths in the same electorate using inverse-distance weighting from the suburb centroid — an approximation, not official AEC data. Nearest polling places are shown for reference.
ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), 2021 release — the latest available, derived from the 2021 Census. Deciles rank suburbs nationally from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).
What do IRSAD and IRSD measure?
IRSAD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage. Combines indicators of advantage (e.g. high income, skilled occupations) and disadvantage. Higher decile = more advantaged relative to other Australian areas.
IRSD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage. Focuses on disadvantage only (e.g. low income, unemployment, limited education). Higher decile = less disadvantage nationally.
A new SEIFA edition typically follows each census; the ABS has not announced a release date beyond 2021.
Contributes to desirability score · Community (12%)