NSW · Inner West Council

Lilyfield, 2040

Est. population · Jun 2025

7,563

Growth (1 yr)

+0.4%

Growth (5 yr)

-0.6%

Median age

41

Median income

$2,858/wk

Employment rate

64.5%

Median house price · October to December 2025

$2,175,000

Languages at home

17.3%non-English

Most common: Italian, Greek, Spanish

2021 Census · usual residence

Desirability score

57.6/100
Good

Top 18% of New South Wales' suburbs

Verified 89% confidence

How this score is calculated
  • Education hub
  • Excellent transport
  • Green suburb
  • High desirability
  • Café precinct
What Lilyfield is known for: Education hub, Excellent transport, Green suburb, High desirability, Café precinct

Suburb profile

Lilyfield is a well-connected mid-sized suburb in Inner West Council with everyday amenities close at hand. Families and commuters make up much of the community, with plenty of young families in the mix. Overseas-born and multilingual households are a noticeable part of the local population.

Education outcomes and school provision stand out relative to comparable suburbs. Parks and open space are a real strength relative to many metro suburbs, easy for walks, sport and weekend downtime. Reasonably walkable — many errands reachable on foot or by bus, and buses and trains help with longer trips.

Homes cost more here than in most comparable suburbs. Construction and infill projects are noticeably reshaping parts of the area.

Against similar metro suburbs, community and employment stand out and the overall desirability rating is good, with safety less decisive.

At a glance

Lilyfield snapshot

A quick read of housing, growth, livability, and risk

Median house price

$2.17M

+7.4% change

Median rent

$800/wk

Houses $978 · Units $680

Population (ERP)

7,563

+0.4% annual growth

Dwelling vacancy

9.0%

Census unoccupied dwellings

Livability profile

Desirability pillars vs the peer median (50th percentile)

How it compares

Relative standing using percentiles, ranks, and national deciles

Desirability

#149

among Metro Sydney · Established

Safety

32nd

percentile in state (higher = safer)

Pop. growth

47th

percentile in NSW

Advantage (IRSAD)

10/10

national SEIFA decile

School ICSEA

95th

percentile among schools with ICSEA

Population growth

Recent ERP change over 1 and 5 years

Housing mix

Dwelling types from the 2021 Census

Risks & flags

Quick scan — open a section below for full context

Living here

Desirability

Ranks & confidence
Desirability score
57.6/100 — Good
State standing
Top 18% of New South Wales' suburbs
National rank
1272nd in Australia
State rank
373rd in NSW
Peer rank
#149 among Metro Sydney · Established suburbs
Cohort rank
#279 among Metro Sydney suburbs
Data confidence
89%

Data sources & freshness

  • Suburb Guide desirability indexSuburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated

Housing

Flats / units (January to March 2026)
$680
Houses (January to March 2026)
$978
All types (January to March 2026)
$800
Rental bonds lodged (January to March 2026)
256
Median house price (October to December 2025)
$2,175,000
Median price change
+7.4%

Median weekly rent from NSW DCJ rent tables. Figures can be unreliable where few bonds were lodged in the quarter.

Contributes to desirability score · Housing (15%) · Future Growth (7%)

Median price, rental yield and vacancy Recent price momentum

Data sources & freshness

Population

Estimated resident population

7,563(June 2025)

+0.4% annual · -0.6% over 5 years · 47th percentile in NSW

Growth figures & methodology
Annual growth
+0.4%
5-year growth
-0.6%
Change in 1 year
+32
Change in 5 years
-48
Growth rank in NSW
47th percentile

ABS Estimated Resident Population allocated to this suburb from SA2-level data. Not an official ABS suburb count.

Methodology

Figures are allocated from ABS Estimated Resident Population at Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2), using 2021 Census share within overlapping SA2 regions. Where Census data is unavailable, area overlap is used instead.

The dashed chart line is a simple growth-trend estimate to June 2030 (~7,650), extrapolated at +0.3% average annual growth since 2011. It is illustrative only — not an official ABS forecast.

2021 Census figures

2021 Census

Population
7,641
Median age
41
Median household income / week
$2,858
Dwelling vacancy
9%
Unoccupied private dwellings
288 of 3,192
Median monthly mortgage
$3,600
Employment rate
64.5%
Dwelling mix (houses / semi / flats)
1,449 / 663 / 784 (+ 3 other)

Contributes to desirability score · Community (5%)

Employment, household income and age diversity (2021 Census)

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community ProfileAustralian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census runs in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

  • Estimated Resident PopulationAustralian Bureau of Statistics · 2025 · Updated · SA2 ERP allocated to suburb boundaries

Community & culture

No 2021 Census cultural diversity data for this suburb yet.

Data sources & freshness

  • 2021 Census — General Community ProfileAustralian Bureau of Statistics · Updated

    The 2026 Census runs in August 2026; suburb-level updates are expected from mid-2027.

Crime & safety

Reported offences increased compared with the previous period.

Offence counts & rates
Total offences (Jan 2025 to Dec 2025)
392
Against the person
107
Against property
196
Rate per 1,000 residents
51.8
Person-crime prevalence
About 1 in 71 residents
State safety percentile
32th (lower crime is better)
Increase (daily rate)
+1.6%

Most common offence types

  • Domestic Violence Related Assault85
  • Fraud84
  • Intimidation, Stalking And Harassment120
  • Malicious Damage To Property123
  • Steal From Motor Vehicle81

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (18%)

Crime rate and year-on-year trend

Data sources & freshness

  • BOCSAR postcode crime statisticsNSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research · Jan 2024 to Dec 2024 → Jan 2025 to Dec 2025; Jan 2025 to Dec 2025 · Updated · Rolling 12-month windows

Family & Lifestyle

Schools & preschools

Schools within 2 km
15
Median school ICSEA (15 schools)
1,148
Median ICSEA percentile
95th
School list
  • Orange Grove Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1132 · 92th percentile · LBOTE 22% · 519 students · Top SEA quarter 56% · 0.3 km awayView on My School →
  • Sydney Secondary College Leichhardt CampusSecondary · Government · ICSEA 1104 · 85th percentile · LBOTE 38% · 784 students · Top SEA quarter 47% · 1.0 km awayView on My School →
  • Rozelle Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1162 · 97th percentile · LBOTE 21% · 507 students · Top SEA quarter 66% · 1.2 km awayView on My School →
  • Annandale North Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1148 · 95th percentile · LBOTE 25% · 359 students · Top SEA quarter 62% · 1.3 km awayView on My School →
  • St Columba's Catholic Primary SchoolPrimary · Catholic · ICSEA 1167 · 97th percentile · LBOTE 37% · 180 students · Top SEA quarter 67% · 1.3 km awayView on My School →
  • Leichhardt Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1122 · 90th percentile · LBOTE 32% · 532 students · Top SEA quarter 52% · 1.5 km awayView on My School →
  • St Fiacre's Catholic Primary SchoolPrimary · Catholic · ICSEA 1151 · 95th percentile · LBOTE 61% · 91 students · Top SEA quarter 62% · 1.5 km awayView on My School →
  • Sydney Secondary College Balmain CampusSecondary · Government · ICSEA 1112 · 87th percentile · LBOTE 40% · 854 students · Top SEA quarter 49% · 1.6 km awayView on My School →
  • St Brendan's Catholic Primary SchoolPrimary · Catholic · ICSEA 1166 · 97th percentile · LBOTE 50% · 155 students · Top SEA quarter 67% · 1.7 km awayView on My School →
  • Annandale Public SchoolPrimary · Government · ICSEA 1145 · 94th percentile · LBOTE 31% · 363 students · Top SEA quarter 61% · 1.8 km awayView on My School →

Contributes to desirability score · Education (15%)

School and preschool counts, median school ICSEA

Data sources & freshness

Public transport

39 public transport stops in this suburb

  • Balmain Rd At Grove St
  • Balmain Rd Opp Sydney College Of The Arts
  • Mary St After Perry St
  • Orange Grove Plaza, Balmain Rd
  • Orange Grove Public School, Perry St

Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (15%)

Public transport stop coverage

Data sources & freshness

  • Timetables Complete GTFS stops (© Transport for NSW, CC BY 4.0)Transport for NSW — Open Data Hub · current · Updated · Nightly GTFS feed

Amenities

142 nearby amenities within ~1.5 km

2 restaurants · 4 cafes · 1 pubs · 1 supermarkets · 1 places of worship · 5 playgrounds · 3 sports centres · 5 swimming pools

Local character & venue list

Local character

  • Reasonably walkable — many errands reachable on foot or by bus
  • Great for outdoor family life10 parks mapped in suburb, 5 playgrounds nearby
  • Well connected by public transport39 public transport stops
  • Strong local sport and recreation18 sport and outdoor facilities nearby
Walkability proxy
69/100
Cafés per 1,000 residents
0.52
Food & drink per 1,000 residents
0.92
Parks per 1,000 residents
1.31
Food & drink(7)
  • Brew Ha HaCafe
  • Friendly CafeCafe
  • Pane E CipollaCafe
  • The Local PressCafe

    Unit 19 331 Balmain Road, Lilyfield

  • Orange Grove HotelPub

    311 Balmain Road, Lilyfield

  • Lilyfield Pizzeria RosticceriaRestaurant

    Unit 2 1-5 Orange Grove Plaza, Lilyfield

  • Malaysia Small Chili RestaurantRestaurant

    Darling Street

Shopping(1)
  • IGASupermarket
Community(2)
  • Inner Sydney Montessori SchoolSchool
  • Orange Grove Public SchoolSchool
Sport & outdoors(28)
  • Callan ParkPark
  • Leichhardt ParkPark
  • Park (4)
  • Railway Parade ReservePark
  • Ryan Street ReservePark
  • Waterfront GreenPark
  • Whites Creek Valley ParkPark
  • Orange Grove PlaygroundPlayground
  • Playground (2)
  • Trevor Street PlaygroundPlayground

    Trevor Street, Lilyfield

  • William Stuart PlaygroundPlayground
  • Diving BoardSports centre
  • Leichhardt Park Aquatic CentreSports centre
  • The Bowlo LeichhardtSports centre
  • Balmain Road Sporting GroundSports field
  • Glover St Field 1Sports field
  • Glover St Field 2Sports field
  • Leichhardt Skate ParkSports field
  • Sports field
  • Swimming pool (5)
Transport(20)

18 bus stops · 2 train stations

Other(28)
  • Dan Murphy'sAlcohol

    7 Darley Road, Lilyfield

  • Bbq (3)
  • Bench (4)
  • Bicycle Parking (9)
  • Bicycle Repair Station
  • Compressed Air
  • Drinking water (14)
  • MontageEvents Venue
  • Fitness Station (2)
  • Whites Creek Community GardenGarden
  • Whites Creek Food ForestGarden
  • Information (2)
  • Motorcycle Parking (4)
  • Disabled parking spacesParking
  • Le Montage ParkingParking
  • Parking (15)
  • Parking Entrance
  • Orange DogsPet Grooming

    Orange Grove Plaza, Lilyfield

  • Picnic Table (7)
  • St FrancisPlace of worship
  • Post Box (2)
  • Public toilets
  • Shelter (5)
  • Slipway
  • Social Facility
  • Leichhardt OvalStadium

    Mary Street, Lilyfield

  • Telephone
  • Sydney College of the ArtsUniversity

Names and addresses from OpenStreetMap. Unnamed venues show as their type (e.g. Cafe). Transport stops are summarised by type rather than listed individually.

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (15%)

Food, shopping, recreation and sport (OpenStreetMap)

Data sources & freshness

  • Local amenity insightsSuburb Guide (derived) · current · Updated
  • OpenStreetMap amenitiesOpenStreetMap contributors · current · Updated

Parks & reserves

6 parks and public open space in this suburb

  • Callan ParkPark
  • Leichhardt ParkPark
  • Railway Parade ReservePark
  • Ryan Street ReservePark
  • Waterfront GreenPark
  • Whites Creek Valley ParkPark

Data sources & freshness

Green cover

Parks & woodland (OSM)
31
Parks (OSM)
10

OpenStreetMap parks and natural woodland features mapped within the suburb boundary.

Contributes to desirability score · Environment (10%)

Parks and green cover (OpenStreetMap)

Data sources & freshness

Places of worship

1 places of worship within ~1.5 km

  • St Francis

From OpenStreetMap within ~1.5 km of the suburb centre.

Data sources & freshness

Health access

Nearest hospital
Balmain Hospital (2.3 km)
Nearest hospital type
Hospital
Nearest hospital emergency
Emergency department

Contributes to desirability score · Accessibility (15%)

Hospitals and GP clinics

Data sources & freshness

NDIS participation

NDIS participants (31 March 2026)
134
Participants per 1,000 residents
17.7

Active NDIS participants allocated from NDIA Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2, ASGS 2016) counts to this suburb boundary. Not an official suburb-level NDIS figure · as at 31 March 2026.

For NDIS spend and service-demand exploration by SA2 or postcode, see the Care Sector Demand Map.

Data sources & freshness

Weather

Typical conditions by season for suburbs in the same ~44 km climate area. Rainfall totals are summed from monthly WorldClim layers; rainy-day counts are approximate.

Summer (Dec–Feb)

Usual max / min
25° / 17°
Rainfall
321 mm · ~40 rainy days

Autumn (Mar–May)

Usual max / min
22° / 14°
Rainfall
359 mm · ~45 rainy days

Winter (Jun–Aug)

Usual max / min
17° / 8°
Rainfall
263 mm · ~33 rainy days

Spring (Sep–Nov)

Usual max / min
21° / 12°
Rainfall
242 mm · ~30 rainy days

Contributes to desirability score · Lifestyle (15%)

Temperature and humidity comfort

Data sources & freshness

  • Seasonal climate normalsWorldClim 2.1 · Updated

Future & Planning

Planning & development

Development applications from NSW Planning Portal.

2026· 38 proposals
  • August 2026

  • Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Semi-detached dwelling
    124 HUBERT STREET LILYFIELD 2040Under Assessment
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    40 O'NEILL STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • July 2026

  • Recreation facility (indoor); Hours of operation and trading
    53 JUSTIN STREET LILYFIELD 2040Under Assessment
  • Demolition; Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    22 LAMB STREET LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    178 LILYFIELD ROAD LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Erection of a new structure
    74 O'NEILL STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Erection of a new structure
    7 SUNNYSIDE AVENUE LILYFIELD 2040Under Assessment
  • Erection of a new structure; Balcony, deck, patio, terrace or verandah; Cabanas, cubby houses, ferneries, garden sheds, gazebos and greenhouses; Fences; Garage, carport or carparking space; Portable swimming pools and spas and child-resistant barriers
    57 AINSWORTH STREET LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
  • June 2026

  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    20 GLOVER STREET LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
  • Demolition
    132 CECILY STREET LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    217 BALMAIN ROAD LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    345 BALMAIN ROAD LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Erection of a new structure; Supporting Development
    27 CECILY STREET LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    31 STEWARD STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    413 BALMAIN ROAD LILYFIELD 2040Under Assessment
  • May 2026

  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Garage, carport or carparking space; Residential Accommodation
    38 LAMB STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Demolition; Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Change of use of land or a building or the classification of a building under the Building Code of Australia; Residential Accommodation
    184 LILYFIELD ROAD LILYFIELD 2040Under Assessment
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    19 PERRY STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    28 ALBERTO STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Semi-detached dwelling
    80 CECILY STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Subdivision
    1 TREVOR STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • April 2026

  • Demolition; Dwelling house; Erection of a new structure
    37A MOORE LANE LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
  • Demolition
    48 LAMB STREET LILYFIELD 2040Withdrawn
  • March 2026

  • Dwelling house; Erection of a new structure
    285 LILYFIELD ROAD LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    33 HALLORAN STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Residential Accommodation
    378 NORTON STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Residential Accommodation
    116 CECILY STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Subdivision; Erection of a new structure
    7 SUNNYSIDE AVENUE LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Erection of a new structure
    84 RYAN STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Air-conditioning units; Balcony, deck, patio, terrace or verandah; Fences; Garage, carport or carparking space; Hot water systems; Landscaping structures; Minor building alterations (internal); Minor building alterations (external); Skylights, roof windows and ventilators; Stairway; Swimming pool; Residential Accommodation
    24 GROVE STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • February 2026

  • Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Fences
    43 & 45 Ilka Street, Lilyfield, NSW, 2040 (2 Lots)Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Erection of a new structure
    74 O'NEILL STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Demolition; Dwelling house; Erection of a new structure; Residential Accommodation
    41 RYAN STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    390 CATHERINE STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Entertainment facility; Change of use of land or a building or the classification of a building under the Building Code of Australia; Hours of operation and trading
    91 CANAL ROAD LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Residential Accommodation
    7 MARY STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • January 2026

  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Residential Accommodation
    116 CECILY STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Demolition; Residential flat building; Erection of a new structure; Neighbourhood shop
    36 LONSDALE STREET LILYFIELD 2040Additional Information Requested
2025· 11 proposals
  • December 2025

  • Demolition; Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    75 Cecily Street Lilyfield 2040Withdrawn
  • Subdivision
    7 SUNNYSIDE AVENUE LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Change of use of land or a building or the classification of a building under the Building Code of Australia
    64 BRENAN STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    51 THE BOULEVARDE LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Balcony, deck, patio, terrace or verandah
    39 STARLING STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Public Reserve; Recreation area; Other Infrastructure
    GLOVER STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Public Reserve; Recreation area; Other Infrastructure
    GLOVER STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Industrial development; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Light industry
    36-40 HALLORAN STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • November 2025

  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure; Residential Accommodation
    124 CECILY STREET LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Dwelling house; Alterations or additions to an existing building or structure
    26 COMMERCIAL ROAD LILYFIELD 2040Determined
  • Subdivision
    23 MARY STREET LILYFIELD 2040Withdrawn

Contributes to desirability score · Future Growth (7%)

Development and planning activity

Data sources & freshness

Heritage

5 heritage places

  • Callan Park Conservation Area & BuildingsBalmain Road, LilyfieldSHR
  • Callan Park House - Rozelle HospitalBalmain Road, LilyfieldSHR
  • Rozelle Hospital - Broughton HallBalmain Road, LilyfieldSHR
  • Sewage Pumping Station 27Callan Park Rozelle SHR
  • White's Creek AqueductPiper Street, LilyfieldSHR

Data sources & freshness

  • State heritage registerState heritage authority · current · Updated

Hazards

Bushfire planning zone
No overlay at centroid

Bushfire overlay checked at suburb centroid via NSW bush fire prone land mapping.

Contributes to desirability score · Safety (18%)

Bushfire hazard overlays

Data sources & freshness

  • Hazard planning overlaysState government hazard layers · current · Updated

Politics & representation

Federal electorate
Sydney
Member of Parliament
Tanya PLIBERSEK (Australian Labor Party)
Results from
2025 federal election
Electorate enrolment (2025)
127,445
Turnout (2025)
87.4%
Swing since 2022 (2025)
+2.4 pp toward Labor

Two-party preferred (2025)

Coalition 21.9%Labor 78.1%

Estimated suburb voting profile

Estimated from 8 nearby ordinary polling places (up to 2.3 km away).

Coalition 20.4%Labor 79.6%

1.5 percentage points more Labor-leaning than the electorate

Estimated swing since 2022: +4.4 pp toward Labor

Nearest polling places

  • LilyfieldLabor 80.1% · Coalition 19.9% TPP (2025)0.3 km away
  • Lilyfield NorthLabor 77.6% · Coalition 22.4% TPP (2025)0.7 km away
  • RozelleLabor 81.1% · Coalition 18.9% TPP (2025)1.3 km away
  • Rozelle CentralLabor 72.3% · Coalition 27.7% TPP (2025)1.5 km away
  • Rozelle NorthLabor 77.3% · Coalition 22.7% TPP (2025)1.7 km away

Federal electorate from AEC federal division boundaries (2025 redistribution). Division-level results are official AEC figures from the latest general election, with by-election updates where applicable. The estimated suburb profile blends up to eight nearest ordinary polling booths in the same electorate using inverse-distance weighting from the suburb centroid — an approximation, not official AEC data. Nearest polling places are shown for reference.

Data sources & freshness

Socio-economic

IRSAD decile (2021)
10/10
IRSD decile (2021)
9/10

ABS Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), 2021 release — the latest available, derived from the 2021 Census. Deciles rank suburbs nationally from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).

What do IRSAD and IRSD measure?

IRSAD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage. Combines indicators of advantage (e.g. high income, skilled occupations) and disadvantage. Higher decile = more advantaged relative to other Australian areas.

IRSD — Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage. Focuses on disadvantage only (e.g. low income, unemployment, limited education). Higher decile = less disadvantage nationally.

A new SEIFA edition typically follows each census; the ABS has not announced a release date beyond 2021.

Contributes to desirability score · Community (5%)

Socio-economic advantage (IRSAD decile)

Data sources & freshness

Compare with

Similar suburbs to weigh up side by side — scores, safety, schools, and lifestyle.

More in Inner West Council

Other suburbs in the same local government area.

Comparable suburbs

Similar population and socio-economic profile in other parts of New South Wales.